论自首中“如实供述”的认定 摘要：随着我国社会主义法治进程的加快和人民群众法律意识的觉醒，在未来的司法实践中，自首案件的增多必将成为一种趋势。自首制度能促进犯罪人悔过自新、提高司法效率、节约国家司法资源。“如实供述”应用于一般自首和准自首中，“如实供述”即是自首的本质特征，也是自首成立的要件之一。因为我国现行立法在“如实供述”的认定方面存在缺陷，导致刑法学界对“如实供述”的认定标准存在很多争议，所以，有必要从一般自首和准自首中“如实供述”要件的不同入手，结合司法实践中出现的问题，对“如实供述”的认定进行庖丁解牛式的分析和解释，并在此基础上提出完善我国自首制度的建议和对策。
关键词：自首；如实供述；时限节点
The cognizance of “Faithful confession” in theory of surrender
Abstract：With the acceleration of the course of China's socialist rule of law and the awareness of people’s legal consciousness, the increase of voluntary surrender cases will become a trend in the future judicial practice. The voluntary surrender system can promote crime repenting, improve the judicial efficiency, and save national judicial resources. “Faithful confession” is applied in both general surrender cases and quasi-surrender, as the basic characteristics and essential element of surrender cases. Since the deficiency of the identification of “Faithful confession” in our existing laws, a lot of controversies about judging standards of “Faithful confession” exist in criminal law scholars, for this reason, it's necessary to make detailed analysis and illustrations about “Faithful confession”, which is starting with the differences of elements existing in general surrender cases and quasi-surrender and combining problems in the judicial practice, and hope to present some pertinent suggestions and countermeasures to improve our voluntary surrender system.
Key words: Surrender; Faithful confession; Time limit node
目 录
摘要 1
Abstract 1
一、“如实供述”的概述 2
（一）“如实供述”的认定 2
（二）“如实供述”认定的必要性分析 4
二、我国关于“如实供述”认定的立法现状及其缺陷 4
（一）我国关于“如实供述”的立法现状 4
（二）我国立法在“如实供述”认定方面存在的缺陷 5
三、完善我国自首中“如实供述”认定的建议和对策 9
（一）完善自首中“如实供述”的内容 9
（二)明确“如实供述”的时限节点 10
（三）对准自首改革的建议 10
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
论自首中“如实供述”的认定,3029
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