生产运作管理英文文献及翻译 第3页
Production operation management theory
production and operation management outline
1.Production operation management duty
Basic concept
1.1 production and operation management：To produces with the operation plan, the organization and the control.
1.2 Production and operation：”Investment- Transformation- Delivers”, Invests the certain resources, passes through a series of many kind forms transformation, makes its value to rise in value, finally delivers the supplies by some kind of form to society's process.Also,it is a social organization through gains and uses each kind of resources toprovide the useful product to the society the process.
The investment includes: Labor resources essential factor and so on manpower, equipment,material, information, technology, energy, land
Delivers including two kinds: Visible product and Immaterial product
2. Production operation management status
The enterprise is an organic whole, the business management is acomplete system, it has many subsystems to compose. The production management took a sub- system, is at any position in the business management system, mainly from it with other subsystem between relational inspection.
2.1 Production management and other subsystems relations:
2.1.1 The production 辣-文^论,文.网
http://www.751com.cn management and manages policy-making the relations
The management decision-making - decision-making status, is in theenterprise the upper formation, the determination enterprise's goal,the policy, the strategy and the plan.
The production management - execution status, is in the enterprise the intermediate deck, the basis manages the concrete duty, the organization which the decision-making issues produces moves and guarantees the realization.
2.1.2 Production management and technical development management
The technical development is provides the design paper, the advanced production technology, the advanced manufacture material for the production management and so on. The technical development management is the production management technical guarantee and the backing..
Production management: The scientific experiment carries on which for the technical development management provides the information and the equipment.
They with are at the execution position in the business management system, is maintaining the close cooperation relations.
2.1.3 The production management and sells the management the relations
The production management provides satisfies the product and the spare part for the sale branch which the market expends, is suitable forsale, does well the production management to do the sale super visory work, to enhance the product the market share and the increaseenterprise vitality has the vital significance. The production management to sells manages the safeguard function. Simultaneouslysells the management to provide the market information for the production, is the production management product value realization guarantee. With is at the production position, has the extremely close cooperation relations.
2.2 The production strategy is the enterprise manages strategic the important composition
The enterprise strategy is the overall strategy and each minute strategic aggregate. It forms a strategic system, the production strategy is important constituent.
Characteristic: Contribution, Uniformity, Operational
According to the policy-making content characteristic, the common enterprise's strategy all may divide into three levels: Enterprise strategy, department strategy and function strategy. The production strategy belongs to the function strategy, is shouldering the support department strategy duty.
2.3 Production management and enterprise competitive advantage relations
New product development, cost, quality, date of delivery four competitive advantage all with production management condition close correlation. These four
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