生产运作管理英文文献及翻译 第4页
basic essential factors are decided all by the production management way and the efficiency.
Actually, Business management work content very many, basically may divide into Management and production management two major parts. The management is manages active to the enterprise the management, mainly solves enterprise's production technology economic activity problem, causes the enterprise to obtain the dynamical equilibrium with the external environment; But the production management is produces the system to the enterprise the management,mainly solves the enterprise interior person, the wealth, and so on each kind of resources most superior combination question.
3.Production and operation management study development
3.1 production management
The people to above transform the process research mainly in the visible product transformation process at first there search。Said from the research technique, also has not regarded as it above "the investment - transformation - delivers" the process to study, but mainly is the research visible product production manufacture process organization, the plan and the control. At that time therefore this discipline is called "the production management study".
3.2 Production and operation concept formation
Along with economical development, technology advancement as well as social industrialization, information development, the people besides to each kind of visible product demand, also gradually enhance after the visible product correlation service demand.
Along with the social division of labor appearance, originally attached belongs to the production process some services, the service process separates one after another and independently comes out, form after service industry and so on the circulation, retail sales , finance, real estate, caused the social tertiary industry proportion to be more and more strong
Therefore, to provides the immaterial product the operation process to carry on the management and the research necessity arises at the historic moment. The people start the visible product production process and the immaterial product to regard as one kind " the investment - transformation - delivers " the process. This kind of transformation process delivers finally regardless of is visible or invisible, All has the following characteristic:
Can meet person's some kind of needs, namely has the certain use value
Needs to invest the certain resources, passes through the certain transformation process only then to be able to realize.
Must invest the certain work in the transformation process, the realization value increment
Therefore, the people start to deliver to the immaterial product the process the management research also to bring into line with the production management in the category. In other words the production management research scope expanded from the manufacturing industry to the non- manufacturing industry. Like this expanded the production management concept. Regardless of is the visible product production process, or the immaterial product provides the process, is called as the operation process. But said from the management angle that, these two kind of transformation sprocess has many different spots in fact.
4.Production operation management duty
4.1 Production operation system movement rule
The production management took a sub- system, has its itself the movement rule.
4.2Production Operation Management System components
4.2.1Products and services
Is a product of a certain value of finished or semi-finished products. Mainly intangible products. Requirements : depending on the user and the needs of the market, that is the correct path varieties, good quality, low price, prompt delivery.4.2.2Production factors Labor- Flow Logistics- Funds
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