表1 不同柔性水平ε条件下的决策变量值和总成本___________________________________________________________________________ ε w2 w3 q3k ykm xi1 Ci1k Avr1 w z
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2,0,0,0,0,0,0
1,1,0,0 0,2,0,0,0,0,0
0 0.5 0.5 [1,0,1] 0,0,0,0 [1,1] 0.5,0,0.5 0,0,2,0,0,0,0 0.08 113.6020
0,0,1,1 0.5,0,0,5 0,0,0,4,2,4,0
0,0,0,0,0,0,2
2,0,0,0,0,0,0
0,1,1,0 0,2,0,0,0,0,0
0.04 0.5 0.5 [1,1,0] 1,0,0,1 [1,1] 0.5,0.5,0 0,0,2,0,0,0,0 0.1034 115.9040
0,0,0,0 0.5,0.5,0 0,0,0,4,2,4,0
0,0,0,0,0,2
2,0,0,0,0,0,0
0,0,0,0 0,2,0,0,0,0,0
0.08 0.5 0.5 [0,1,1] 1,0,0,1 [1,1] 0,0.5,0.5 0,0,2,0,0,0,0 0.12 120.9017
0,1,1,0 0,0.4,0.6 0,0,0,4,2,4,0
0,0,0,0,0,0,2
0,0,0,0 2,0,0,0,0,0,0
0.12 0.5 0.5 [0,1,1] 1,0,1,0 [1,1] 0,0.4,0.6 0,2,0,0,0,0,0 0.13 125.8704
0,1,0,1 0,0.5,0.5 0,0,2,0,0,0,0
0,0,0,4,2,4,0
0,0,0,0,0,0,2
0,1,0,0 2,0,0,0,0,0,0
0.16 0.5 0.5 [1,1,1] 1,0,1,0 [1,1] 0.3,0.4.0.3 0,2,0,0,0,0,0 0.2457 135.9077
0,0,0,1 0.3,0.5,0.2 0,0,2,0,0,0,0
0,0,0,4,2,4,0 0,0,0,0,0,0,2
仿真结果表明,当供应链柔性指数从0增大到0.16,供应链柔性的优化结果从0.08增大到0.24,总成本从113.6020万元增加到135.9077万元, 增加幅度较小。这说明供应链柔性的增大导致了较小幅度的成本增加。
为进一步分析柔性对供应链成本的影响,特绘制了供应链成本变动曲线,如图1。曲线逐渐变陡的趋势也表明,供应链总成本对柔性水平的敏感程度在增强,因此供应链柔性指数是有一定极限的。在本例中,柔性指数极限ε为0.17。