重视郁达夫的忧郁情结
参考文献①《郁达夫研究资料》（上、下），王自立、陈子善，天津人民出版社，1982年12月第一版
②《郁达夫新论》，许子东，浙江文艺出版社，1984年3月第一版
③《郁达夫作品精选》，王泽龙 选编，长江文艺出版社，2003年3月第一版
④《浅论郁达夫小说中“忧郁”内涵》，赵长娥，红河学院学报，2004年第5期
⑤《郁达夫文学研究》，陈启俊
⑥《郁达夫小说创作的非理性倾向及其当代意义》，王晓华，见《中国现代文学研究丛刊》，1986年第四期
⑦《忧郁症的心理治疗》，权朝鲁，山东师范大学
The contents summary： YU DAFU 's novel pays attention to the affection to drain, melancholy again is it expresses feelings one of the keynotes, is also a hot point that his novel causes to dispute. His work China Times often rears the reason of" melancholy" motion to not only lie in the subjective factors, such as his sensitive and his career...etc., having some the social ages background to his the influence for thought, and he faces to sink to accumulate for thousand a hundred years at deeply rooted traditional culture in the thought of self-contradict mental and confused flounder. Through analysis, he inside of that kind of is strong but resist the spirit helplessly, will emerge at everyone's in front now for beautiful alternative body in the art. What we see is not a depressed YU DAFU, but a has a passion for the life and is filled with expectant 54 youths." Melancholy feeling knot" not only seems to be outstanding in the age that YU DAFU live only, this is filled with the competition and pressures today, the social interaction is cool, the physical life satisfy but spiritual life short of age, the " melancholy" is still a kind of social common failing, if allow this kind of motion to stir up, will cause serious" hypochondria", so want to enlighten people's exactitude to treat the melancholy motion through this text, any phenomenon has the reason that it produce, do not reject, wanting that the ego of carry on the reasonableness is in time analytical, finding out the reason, draw up a set of match the oneself to regulate the method, get away from the negative influence of various negative motion, make our life more fine. The melancholy can't fear also, the fearfulness is to live in self-abandonment to treat with mistake, as long as we have the rational brains, tolerant heart, take a self-confidence, happiness and happiness and then will are nearby at us.
Keyword: YU DAFU Melancholy feeling knot Grief
Resist Analyze Regulate
中文摘要
郁达夫的小说注重感情的宣泄，忧郁又是其抒情基调之一，也是他的小说引起争议的一个热点。他的作品中时常显露“忧郁”情绪的原因不仅在于他的敏感、他的经历等主观因素，还有一些社会时代背景对他思想的影响，以及他面对千百年来沉积在思想里的根深蒂固的传统文化时的矛盾心理与困惑的挣扎。经过分析，他骨子里的那种坚强而无奈的反抗精神，艺术中对于美的另类体现就会展现在大家面前。我们看到的不是一个消沉的郁达夫，而是一个热爱人生、充满期待的五四青年。“忧郁情结”不仅仅是在郁达夫生活的年代显得突出，在今天这个充满竞争与压力，人际关系淡漠，物质生活满足而精神生活匮乏的年代，“忧郁”仍然是一种社会通病，假如任这种情绪滋生，就会引发严重的“忧郁症”，所以想通过此文启示人们正确看待忧郁情绪，任何一种现象都有它产生的原因，不要排斥，要及时进行理性的自我分析，找出原因，制定一套符合自身的调节方法，摆脱各种负面情绪的消极影响，让我们的人生更美好。忧郁并不可怕，可怕的是自暴自弃与错误的对待，只要我们有理智的头脑，宽容的心，带着一份自信，快乐与幸福就会在我们身边。 关键词： 郁达夫；忧郁情结；感伤；反抗；分析；调节639