Tax planning is a guide, science, strong management foresight activities, tax planning throughout the enterprise in all economic activities. In recent years, rapid development of real estate companies has become an important pillar of our national industry. It is one of the taxpayer of National and Local. A real estate development enterprises to develop a large-scale project income to all taxes paid as little as a thousand million to more than a billion dollars, the use of tax planning, real estate development although at the trial stage, but as a taxpayer financial , it is necessary for enterprises to plan and tax costs by row. From the start the meaning of tax planning, real estate development company under the current situation, to describe real estate development companies need tax planning, use of positive and negative real cases, real estate development companies to discuss how to legally conduct a reasonable tax planning, and matter of practice, after prior should pay attention to several aspects, the conclusion that tax planning conclusions. And improve the economic efficiency of enterprises, enterprise value maximization.
Key words: Real estate; Taxes; Tax planning |本文来自辣.文,论^文·网原文请找腾讯752018766
引 言 JSP+Oracle CD购物系统
纳税筹划在我国是一项新兴事业,有利于推进税收法治和规范,是形势发展的需要,也是企业生产经营正确决策中不可缺少的组成部分。纳税筹划是纳税人在税收法律许可的范围内,对投资、经营、理财等事项通过选择、争取、延缓等方法,做好预先安排和谋划,以达到减轻税收负担为目的的经济行为[1]。它与违法偷税有本质区别,纳税筹划以合法为前提,是纳税人的一项基本权利。随着我国税收法制的日益强化,在强调公民履行纳税义务的同时,公民享有税收权利受到普遍的关注。纳税筹划是一种指导性、科学性、预见性很强的管理活动,纳税筹划贯穿于企业的一切经济活动之中。房地产企业开发项目具有投资额大,建设周期长等特点,从项目立项到施工再到销售的过程中,涉及到众多税种,主要税种就是营业税、土地增值税、所得税、房产税等。
近几年来我国房地产行业迅猛发展,已成为国民经济的重要支柱产业之一,房地产开发企业的税收也成为中央和地方政府财政收入的重要来源。房地产开发企业主要涉及的税种:营业税、企业所得税、土地增值税、房产税、契税、印花税、城镇土地使用税、城市文护建设税、教育费附加等。因此通过合法合理的方式进行纳税筹划来达到减轻税负显得非常重要。这也促使政府对房地产行业宏观调控力度将进一步加大。房地产市场不确定因素的增加,导致市场成交量的减少,意味着房地产企业的利润空间将进一步缩小,在这种情况下,通过合法合理的方式进行纳税筹划来达到减轻税负就显得更为重要。税收法规、规章、通知等不但多、繁、杂,而且效力之间也频繁更替,因此,进行纳税筹划,必须是在充分了解国家税收政策的基础上结合企业的自身情况进行。房地产项目可以从企业的经营活动以及区分不同税种进行纳税筹划。总之房地产开发企业应当根据企业自身实际及其经营特点,通过利用税收优惠政策和分析税法的漏洞、不足之处,合理选择会计处理技术,应对税务机关的例行检查和税款清算。在充分理解税收政策的同时,进行必要、合理的纳税筹划,尽可能把政策对企业的不利影响降低到最低点,遵循成本效益原则,只有当筹划方案的所得大于支出时,该项纳税筹划才是成功的筹划。