试论《罪与罚》的现代主义因素Analysis on the Modernism of Crime and Punishment
[摘要]《罪与罚》是俄国19世纪著名作家陀思妥耶夫斯基的代表作,作品虽创作于俄国现实主义文学的鼎盛期,但其中却大量采用意识流、内心独白、潜意识、梦境幻觉、复调等具有强烈现代性的艺术手法。这不仅使作品在当时的俄罗斯文坛呈现出异质性,且成为20世纪现代主义作家们竭力推崇和效仿的典范之作。陀思妥耶夫斯基本人也被誉为“20世纪现代主义文学的先驱”。
[关键词] 陀思妥耶夫斯基;《罪与罚》;现代主义;艺术手法
[Abstract] Crime and Punishment is a masterpiece by the famous Russian writer Dostoevsky in 19th century. The works was created in the heyday of Russian realistic literature, however, it adopted a lot of modernism literature art skills such as stream of consciousness, interior monologue, the subconscious, dreams, hallucinations, polyphonic,and so on. The writing technique not only made the Russian literature present heterogeneity, but also became the modernist writers in the 20th century to esteem and typical www.751com.cn examples to follow. Dostoevsky is also known as ‘the pioneer of the modernist literature in the 20th century’.
[Key Words] Dostoevsky; Crime and Punishment; modernism; art skill
目录
引言 1
一、关于现代主义和现代主义文学 1
二、 《罪与罚》中的现代性 2
(一)《罪与罚》主题的现代因素分析 2
1.对时间和空间的艺术性浓缩 2
2.作家现代宗教观的体现 3
3.主人公犯罪理论体现出的现代哲学思想 4
(二)《罪与罚》艺术形式上的现代性因素 5
1.对意识流手法的运用 5
(1)病态心理 5
(2)犯罪心理 6
(3)忏悔心理 7
2. 复调手法的运用 7
三、 陀思妥耶夫斯基创作中的现代主义因素对其后作家的影响 9
(一)对卡夫卡的影响 9
(二)对茨威格的影响 11
结语 12
参考文献 13
文献综述 14
致谢 18,2685