论《西游记》中沙僧形象的独特性+文化意义
摘 要：明代小说家吴承恩的《西游记》创造性地运用了玄奘取经故事在前代文学中的发展，写出了具有浪漫主义特色的神魔小说。在唐僧师徒四人中，关于沙僧的描写着笔不多，文学评论中更是鲜少提及，因此取经集团中沙僧的形象较少引人注意。然而沙僧并不是毫无特色的艺术形象，他的身上也散发着不易察觉的光辉。本文着重从沙僧的形象入手，揭示他身上所显现的中华民族的优秀传统美德,以及奴性这一国民劣根性等多重性格，意在探讨这个独特形象所承载的思想内涵和文化意义。
集体教学活动中导入环节的设计关键词：沙僧；传统美德；精明世俗；奴性劣根；独特性
The Uniqueness of Monk Sha’s Image in Journey to the West
Abstract: Wu Cheng’ en ,a novelist of Ming dynasty, whose representative book is Journey to the West .He creatively used the development of Buddhism scriptures in the first generation of literature and wrote the novel with romanticism characteristics. There were four 本文来自辣,文^论#文~网，加7位QQ324_9114找源文
www.751com.cn the literature review, so the image of the monk Sha was not noticed. However, monk Sha was not without artistic image, his body was sending out the subtle radiance. From the perspective of the monk Sha’s image, he appeared to possess the excellent traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, as well as the national slavishness .The purpose of the paper is to explore the unique image which carries ideological content and cultural significance .
Key Words: Monk Sha; Virtue; Secularity; Slavishness; Uniqueness;
目 录
摘 要1
Abstract 1一、沙僧形象来源以及演变过程2
二、沙僧的出身地位及背景3
三、沙僧身上体现的优秀美德3
（一）勤勤恳恳、默默无闻4
（二）坚定执着、静心虔诚4
（三）性情善良、体贴周到5
（四）以和为贵、调解矛盾5
四、沙僧形象的复杂性6
（一）精明世故6
（二）明哲保身6
（三）圆滑城府7
（四）逆来顺受7
五、沙僧形象承载的独特文化意义8
参考文献9
致 谢10,2726
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