继承与再造《雷雨》与古希腊悲剧的关系 摘 要: 古希腊悲剧是戏剧艺术的开端，《雷雨》是中国现代戏剧艺术的开端，二者都在戏剧艺术史上有着重要的地位和深远的影响，同时二者又有着千丝万缕的联系。剧作家曹禺在创作《雷雨》时，巧妙地将古希腊悲剧中命运悲剧观的写法、家族血缘式的悲剧模式、追溯式结构和突转与发现的手法加以运用，并对其进行创新与再造，把古希腊悲剧中的命运悲剧上升到社会悲剧，性格悲剧与生存悲剧的共同体现，创造性的体现了“曹氏戏剧”特有的风格与魅力。而且在其以后的创作历程中，曹禺不断创新与进步，最终成为我国现代戏剧史上第一流的戏剧大师。
关键字: 《雷雨》；古希腊悲剧；继承；创新；《北京人》
Inheritance and Reconstruction
-- Explore Works Thunderstorm Relationship with the Ancient Greek tragedy
Abstract: Ancient Greek tragedy is the beginning of dramatic art, while Thunderstorm is the beginning of Chinese modern dramatic art, both of which play an important role in the history of dramatic art and have far-reaching effects. What’s more, they have countless ties. When writing Thunderstorm, Cao Yu skillfully use the way of writing towards the viewpoint of the tragedy destiny, the tragedy mode of consanguinity as well as the tracing type and sudden conversion and discovery in the Ancient Greek tragedy, which are also recreated to rose ancient Greek destiny tragedy to social tragedy. And carries on the innovation and reconstruction, the fate tragedy of Greek tragedies in rise to social tragedy, personality tragedy and survival of mutual reflect, creative embodies the “Cao surname drama” unique style and charm. And in his later writing course, he had constant innovation and progress, eventually become the frist-class modern in China drama master.
Key words: Thunderstorm; Ancient Greek tragedy; Inherit; Innovation; Peking Men
目 录
摘 要1
Abstract1
一、《雷雨》对古希腊悲剧的继承2
（一）命运悲剧观的体现3
（二）家庭血缘式的悲剧模式4
（三）追溯式结构以及突转和发现手法的运用5
二、《雷雨》对古希腊悲剧的再造6
三、 评价《雷雨》的创作法则8
参考文献9
致谢11, 3172