广东2010高考英语模拟题及答案 第2页
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For Chinese students the end of their 21 year is filled with studying and stress as they prepare for the college entrance exams in June. But for American high school seniors the experience couldn’t be more 22 . The end of senior year is a celebration of their time in high school and 23 parties, games and fun.
Senioritis is a commonly used expression. It means seniors have a disease which makes them 24 to do work. This starts in April when seniors find out where they have been 25 to university.
Unwilling to do school work, seniors have plenty of other 26 to focus on. Many schools have a “Senior Show”, in which only seniors are allowed to perform. Some seniors sing or dance but many of them perform skits(滑稽短剧),where they make fun of their favorite teachers or their friends. For example, a group of boys may 27 and imitate a group of their girl friends. It is all very 28 .
The “Senior Show” is usually a part of Senior Week, which is a week specifically dedicated(专用的) to seniors. During this week, seniors usually get academic or athletic 29 they have won over their high school careers. The seniors also vote for one of their male and female classmates who they believe is the best-looking or funniest or most involved, etc. These are then 30 in the yearbook.
21. A. senior B. last C. junior D. third
22. A. diverse B. different C. various D. similar
23. A. holds B. involves C. joins D. relates
24. A. impossible B. able C. hard D. unable
25. A. accepted B. refused C. received D. acknowledged
26. A. exams B. subjects C. universities D. activities
27. A. turn up B. take up C. dress up D. put up
28. A. heavy-hearted B. warm-hearted C. light-hearted D. cold-hearted
29. A. games B. awards C. places D. victories
30. A. described B. appeared C. published D. included
答案：21-25 ABBDA 26-30 DCCBC
解析：21. A。后文多个地方提到senior一词。 22. 很显然，美国的情况与中国完全不同(different)。23. B。从意义上去判断。involve意为“加入”。24. D。既然有“disease”就会使他们不能(unable)学习。选项C的hard不能与表示人的them搭配。25. A。被学校录取的搭配是be accepted/admitted to university。26. D。从后面可判断：他们举行很多活动。27. C。此处应关注后文中的“imitate”一词。28. C。这些活动就是为了解脱繁重的学习，当然应该是轻松的(light-hearted)了。29. B。能与win和academic or athleti搭配的词就是awards。30. C。注意后面的“in the yearbook”
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为31— 40的相应位置。
I remember my first Christmas adventure with Grandma. I remember tearing across town 31 my bike to visit her on the day my big sister dropped the bomb: “There is no Santa Claus.” she laughed. “Even dummies(傻瓜) know that!” I 32 (flee) to Grandma 33 I knew she would be straight with me. She always told the truth.
“No Santa Claus?” she said. “Ridiculous! Don’t believe 34 . Put on your coat, and let’s go.” “Go where, Grandma?” I asked.
As we walked through the doors of the general store Grandma handed me ten dollars and said, “Buy something for someone 35 needs it. I’ll wait for you in the car.”
I was only eight years old. Never had I shopped for anything all by myself. For a few moments I just stood there, 36 (wonder) what to buy, and who to buy it 37 . I thought of everybody I knew. Then I thought about Bobbie Decker.
He was my classmate with bad breath and 38 (mess) hair, and he sat right behind me. He didn’t have a coat. I knew that because he never went out to play games during the winter. I held 39 bill with growing 40 (excite). I would buy Bobbie a coat.
答案：31. on 32. fled 33.because/as 34.it/that 35.who 36.wondering 37. for 38. messy 39. the 40. excitement
解析：31. 骑自行车可以说by bike或on one’s bike。32. 用过去时。33. 主从句之间构成因果关系。34. 这里指的是不要相信“那种说法”，用代词it或that。35. 定语从句修饰不定代词someone。36. –ing形式表示伴随状态。37. 注意前面的who，逻辑的顺序应是buy it for who(m)。38. 形容词修饰名词hair。39. 名词bill前要用定冠词，因为它特指前面的ten dollars。40. 形容词后接名词形式。
III. 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It is not too much to say of him, as Robert Schumann did, that “music owes as much to Bach as Christianity to its Founder”.
Bach wrote a library of music as incomparable for its extensiveness as for its artistic merit.
It is indeed curious that this uniquely productive genius should have been neglected for almost a century following his death in 1750, and other manuscripts were disposed of by his sons for about ten each. The manuscripts of his solo sonatas were discovered on their way to a butcher shop to be used as wrapping paper. And his music remained virtually unperformed for some eighty years.
The rediscovery of Back began in 1802, when the German musicologist Forkel published a biography of Bach. “This sublime genius,” wrote Forkel, “this prince of musicians dwarfs all others from the heights of superiority.” With the launching in 1850 of the complete edition of Bach’s works, music lovers were gradually to arrive at a full appreciation of his contribution to music.
Bach can be called the founder of the art of modern piano playing, for he taught that the fingers should be equally developed to play the organ, the lower joints held curved and the wrist and arm kept flexible. Before his time, organists had played with only the four fingers of the hand, but Bach used the thumb as well, and the results were such that other musicians soon followed his example.
41. The words “music owes as much to Bach as Christianity to its Founder” implies Bach ______.
A. is a music genius
B. is among the founders of music
C. has made extremely important contribution to the art of music
D. is the god of music to music-lovers
42. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. It was not until eighty years after his death that people were able to fully understand Bach’s contribution to music.
B. The world had not paid much attention to Bach’s creation for nearly a century.
C. Bach began to be rediscovered more than half a century after his death.
D. Bach’s music had remained virtually unperformed for about eighty years.
43. “Bach wrote a library of music” means _______________.
A. Bach has been writing his music in a library
B. Bach wrote a great amount of music
C. Bach’s music could be found in a library
D. The value of Bach’s music is equal to that of a library
44. Bach can be called the founder of the art of modern piano playing, because he _____.
A. composed a lot of piano playing pieces
B. was very talented in piano playing
C. made an important innovation in piano playing technique
D. played piano very well
45. The whole passage is organized in the order of Bach’s ________.
A. contributionàobscurity(身份低微)à rediscovery
B. greatnessàcontributionà rediscovery
C. obscurityàcontributionà greatness
D. obscurityàrediscoveryà contribution
答案：41—45 CABCD
解析：41. C。要正确理解这句话的含义，需要明白Christianity和its Founder之间的关系。Founder对于Christianity来说至关重要，而Bach对于music来说也一样。 42. A。至少在年去世后100年(即1850)年后人们才开始关注他的音乐的。43. B。a library of中library用作量词，表示数量很大。44. C。细节理解题。从最后一段中的“for he taught that the fingers should…other musicians soon followed his example”可看出来。45. D。文章就是按照Bach从默默无闻到被人们重新认识再到评价他的贡献来展开的。
B
Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?
Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.
A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.
Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage(电压) transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.
The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?
Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated(隔离的) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.
46. Although heroes may come from different cultures, they _______.
A. generally possess certain inspiring characteristics
B. probably share some weaknesses of ordinary people
C. are often influenced by previous generations
D. all unknowingly attract a large number of fans
47. According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that ____.
A. they have a vision from the mountaintop
B. they have warm feelings and emotions
C. they can serve as concrete(具体的) examples of noble principles
D. they can make people feel stronger and more confident
48. Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because ________.
A. they are popular only among certain groups of people
B. their performances do not improve their fans morally
C. their primary concern is their own financial interests
D. they are not clear about the principles they should follow
49. Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who _____.
A. are good at demonstrating their charming characters
B. can move the masses with the skill and the charm
C. are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships
D. can provide an answer to the problems of their people
50. The author concludes that historical changes would ______.
A. be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualities
B. not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrifices
C. take place if there were heroes to lead the people
D. produce leaders with attractive personalities
答案：46—50 ACBBA
解析：46. A。细节判断题。从文中的“heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people”可以得出结论。47. C。英雄就像变压器，能“step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people”。48. B。因为虽然他们是“famous”，但是“who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?”。既然他们的歌迷的生活没有变得更有意义，也就是“do not improve their fans morally”。49. B。通过文章的结构来判断。“They have the skill and the charm to move the masses”是主题句，Gandhi and Martin Luther King等的事情是实例。50. A。细节判断题。文中有“without leaders…the pace of change would be slow”
C
BEIJING, May 5(Xinhua)—The number of Chinese children infected with hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) continues to rise, with reported cases reaching 9,251 by Monday.
The latest HFMD infections occurred in the southwestern Chongqing Municipality which reported 42 sporadic(零星的) cases since Thursday.
"No fatal or critical cases have been reported in Chongqing so far," said Liu Kejia, vice director of Chongqing Health Bureau. "The disease prevention and control center has sampled some cases and no enterovirus 71 has been confirmed."
Beijing has recorded at least 1,482 cases of the disease in all the 18 districts in the city until Monday, of which 818 were reported in kindergartens. The neighboring Hebei Province reported 206 cases on Monday.
Altogether 25 children have died of the disease. Tests have confirmed 24 of the deaths were triggered by the virus known as enterovirus 71 or EV71.
According to the Guidelines Regarding Prevention and Control of HFMD published on the Ministry of Health website, HFMD can be caused by a host of intestinal(肠的) viruses, but EV71 and the Coxsackievirus (Cox A 16) were the most common.
Anhui Province, in east China, and Guangdong Province, south China were the worst hit areas. Twenty-two of the deaths occurred in Fuyang, a city in northwestern Anhui, and the rest in Guangdong.
Outbreaks have also occurred in Jiangsu, Hunan, Hubei provinces, according to statistics released by local health departments.
In Anhui alone, 622 new cases were reported on Saturday, including 362 in Fuyang, driving up the number of children with HFMD to 5,151 in Anhui.
Guangdong registered 925 cases as of Sunday.
Both EV71 and Cox A16 can cause HFMD, which usually starts with a slight fever followed by blisters and ulcers(溃疡) in the mouth and rashes(皮疹) on the hands and feet.
Those sickened by EV71 often show serious symptoms. It can also lead to meningitis, encephalitis, pulmonary edema and paralysis in some children. There is no vaccine.
The Health Ministry issued a circular(通告) late last month requiring better management and surveillance of the disease, as it expects more cases in the next few months.
The ministry asked hospitals for daily reports on the disease, and for local health departments to report emergencies promptly and increase investment in research into the disease.
51. It can be inferred that the hand-foot-mouth cases ____________ accordingly.
A. are still on a rise B. have been reduced to the lowest point
C. have been under control C. have disappeared
52. The hand-foot-mouth disease is a kind of ___________ disease.
A. serious and incurable B. common and curable
C. slight but fatal D. rare and incurable
53. According to the passage, ______ deaths occurred in Guangdong Province.
A. 2 B. 22 C. 71 D. 3
54. As it is reported that __________ was seriously infected.
A. Beijing B. Chongqing C. Hunan D. Fuyang
55. The reason why children are so easily infected is that ___________.
A. they are too weak to prevent from being infected
B. they don’t wash their hands before eating
C. there is no vaccine used to protect them from that disease
D. the government didn’t take any measures to tackle it
答案：51—55 ABDDC
解析：51. A。文中第一段有“with hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) continues to rise”。52. B。根据全国各地发病情况以及死亡人数可判断。53. D。根据文中的描述来判断：“Altogether 25 children have died…wenty-two of the deaths in…Anhui, and the rest in Guangdong.”。54. D。根据Fuyang的死亡人数中判断。55. D。文章中明确说明了“There is no vaccine.”。
第二节 信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
以下是英语杂志封面：
以下是英语杂志的简介，请匹配简介与其对应的封面：
56. This is a horse magazine for young people which teaches them how to ride and look after their horses properly. It offers riding instruction, horse care information and horse interest features. Each issue also contains a breed profile, a quiz, a puzzle page, a pen pal section and several pages for reader pictures and contributions
57. A magazine featuring the newest products for mom and your children. Keep up to date with children's fashion, education, mom tips and more. It has the coolest trends for your little prince and princess.
58. It’s a kids’ magazine about science, history, and more. Written with 6- to 9-year-olds in mind, it is about everything from dinosaurs to cathedrals, from distant stars to microbes. It’s sure to spark a child’s curiosity about the arts and sciences, it explores fun and intriguing topics, such as why animals sleep, why people love music, and how the solar system was formed.
59. Each pet is an individual and must be monitored for weight gain and loss and general health on any diet regime. These diets are an aid and may not suit specific individuals and this magazine, with qualified veterinarians, offers absolutely good advice on how to keep your pets in a excellent state.
60. A magazine that would interest your son at young age. It might help him become very enthusiastic about the game. It's a magazine with wonderful pictures that can fire up kids about soccer more than even great soccer articles.
答案：56—60 FAEDB
IV. 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 基础写作（共1题，满分15分）
你们学校学生会最近组织了一次“有烦恼向谁倾诉”的调查活动。请根据以下的调查数据，用英语给校报写一篇新闻稿，反映调查结果。
[写作内容]
倾诉对象
百分比
理 由
同学和朋友
61%
同龄人容易交流和理解
父母和家长
22%
老师家长阅历丰富，有生活和教育经验
没有
17%
不愿和别人说自己的事或难以与别人相
[写作要求]
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2．短文的开头已为你写好。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Recently the Student Union has carried out a survey—“To whom do you go when in trouble?” The results are as follows.
参考答案：
Recently the Student Union has carried out a survey— “To whom do you go when in trouble?” The results are as follows.
61% of the students surveyed select friends or schoolmates as their ideal listeners when they have trouble. They also want to tell others they trust about something personal, for they think they have a better understanding of each other in the same age group. Another 22% choose teachers and parents to talk to, because in their opinion, teachers and parents are rich in life and education experience. Nevertheless, there are 17% who don’t share their troubles at all. They find it hard to get along well with others.
第二节 读写任务（共1题，满分25分）
请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
There is a story telling of a religious master who is said to be capable of moving mountains. A man came to him asking for a demonstration. The master sat in front of a mountain for a moment, then went to the other side of it and declared the end of the demonstration. All the audiences were greatly puzzled and begged him for an explanation. He said, “There has never been a way of moving mountains; what you can do is to go to the mountain if it doesn’t come.”
One of my friends, though with the makings of a merchant, was bent on being a painter. He resigned from office and devoted himself entirely to painting at home. Several years, however, saw no progress in this regard.
A painful retrospection bought him to his senses. He made up his mind to take up business in place of painting. It took him only a few years to become a rich businessman. Meanwhile he spent his spare time exchanging experience and skills in painting and calligraphy. His works finally won acclamation by expert painters and were on sale in art gallery and grand hotels. He had his collections published and his dream of becoming a painter came true at last.
【写作内容】
请就以上的文章写一篇读后感，内容包括：
1.概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；
2.然后以大约120词左右就“学会改变”为主题，发表你的看法，并至少包含以下的内容要点：
(1)根据你的生活经历，当所面对的事实无法改变时，是否应该改变自己？
(2)简述一个改变自己的例子。
(3)你认为有时候改变自己，才能最终改变属于自己的世界吗？
【写作要求】
a) 你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
b) 标题自定。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
参考答案：
Get yourself changed when facing something unchangeable
A religious master and a painter tried to change themselves when they were faced with something unchangeable, and as a result they both achieved an eventual change of the world around them.
The stories remind me of my cousin who used to complain about English learning. He though it unnecessary to learn a foreign language and ignored it at all. As a result, he fell behind the others in his class and even failed in the exam. After realizing that it was not only a main subject but also the most widely spoken language in the world, he developed a good attitude.Thanks to his English teacher, he was well involved in English classes. He practiced listening and speaking English after class. What’s more, he kept an English diary, which helped him think in English. A year later, he became one of the ten top students in his class. Believe it or not, he was even awarded in an English contest in his school.
As far as I’m concerned, change your attitude when you find the environment unchangeable. Only in this way can you achieve an eventual change of the world around you上一页 [1] [2]
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