(1) P. C. Shelley held a bold view: “Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world.”1
(2) P. C. Shelley thought poets “the unacknowledged legislators of the world.”2
(3) “Poets,” according to Shelley, “are the unacknowledged legislators of the world.”3
7、通过阐释、描述或者转述的方式间接引用别人的观点,则不用引号,而在间接引用结束以后用数字编序的方式进行注解:
(4) P. C. Shelley once wrote in a book that poets were the unauthorized law-makers of the world. 4
8、直接引用5行以上(含5行)的长引文应与正文分开单独列示,具体格式如下:
(1)论文正文与引文之间用冒号连接。
(2)长引文首尾不用引号。
(3)长引文如果仅有1段,左边每行空10字符:
In the 1950s, for example, while Ellington was still alive, Raymond Horricks compared him with Ravel, Delius, and Debussy:
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The continually enquiring mind of Ellington…has sought to extend steadily the imaginative boundaries of the musical form on which it subsists…. Ellington since the mid-1930s has been engaged upon extending both the imagery and the formal construction of written jazz.5
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Ellington’s earliest attempt to move beyond the three-minute limit recieved ….
(4)长引文如果有2段或者2段以上,则每一自然段的首行应再多空3字符,即首段空13字符,其余各行空10字符。
(5)长引文与正文之间各空一行:
Figures in literature are either flat characters (one dimensional figures, figures with simple personalities) or round characters (complex figures). The characters described in the first chapter of The Great Gatsby can well be regarded as flat:
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I never saw this great-uncle, but I’m supposed to look like him----with special reference to the rather hard-boiled painting that hangs in father’s office.
I graduated from New Haven in 1915, just a quarter of a century after my father, and a little later I participated in that delayed Teutonic migration known as the Great War. 6
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However, F. Scott Fitzgerald succeeds in changing these flat figures into round ones through his master-hand writing skills and in-depth characterization.
(五)论文尾注(Endnotes)
1.本科毕业论文的尾注页应该单独起页。
2.论文尾注以全文为单位拉通编序,序号应该与正文中注释的最初编号一致。
3.尾注的数字编号采用上标的形式,数字后空1字符。
4.尾注的行文采用首行缩进的方式,首行缩进5字符。
5.尾注中作者的编排方式采用名前姓后(First Name First)的原则,如John Kennedy(外国人)、Xiaoming Li(中国人的拼音拼写)。
6.尾注中汉语注释的格式如下:
7申丹,《叙事学与小说文体学研究》,北京:北京大学出版社,1998年,第69页。
8 申丹,“中西神话故事中的叙述结构,”《中国比较文学》,2000(3),第54页。
9 陈红霞,“浪漫误读与贬抑性误读,”收于乐黛云编,《独角兽与龙——中西文化交流中的误读》,北京:北京大学出版社,1996年,第91页。
7.尾注中书名用斜体标注,出版信息(出版地、出版社、出版年份)用括号扩注,同时标注页码:
Notes
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…..1 Leonard Shatzkin, In Cold Type: Overcoming the Book Crisis (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1982), 35.
2 Ibid., 145.
3 Ibid..
4 Paul Starr, “The Electronic Reader,” in Reading in the 1980s, ed. Stephen Braubard (New York: Bowker, 1983), 78.
5 Nicolas E. Davis and Gregory Crane, ed., The Printing Press as an Agent of Change (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979), 107.
6 Welter W. Powell , “The Health-Science Information Struggle: The Private Information Industry versus The National Library of Medicine,” New England Journal of Medicine 307 (15 July 1982), 201.
7 Starr, 79.
8 http://www.751com.cn
(辣)论文参考书目
1.本科毕业论文的参考文献数目不得少于4本(部、篇)。
2.本科毕业论文的参考书目页应该单独起页。
3.论文参考书目中作者的编排方式采用姓前名后(Last Name First)的原则,中间用逗号隔开,各意义单元间用实心点标示,如Kennedy, John.(外国人)或Li, Xiaoming.(中国人的拼音拼写)。