浅谈初中英语完形填空技巧及方法
完形填空是集知识性试题和能力型试题为一体的综合性试题,在高考中占30分,在中考中占20分。所以,无论初中还是高中,完形填空都是非常重要的一道题。要提高完形填空的正确率,除了提高语言的综合运用能力外,还须注意以下几点技巧:
The tourist business has become a very big(1).Millions of people now (2)their holidays in other countries.The travel companies(公司)say that holidays in (3) places help people to understand each other.This must help towards peace(和平)and love among the(4).
These ideas may bring good business,(5)they are not true to life. Very(6)of today's tourists want to know the people of the countries they are(7).They want a week or two of sun shine to lie on the(8)by the sea.Most tourists do not want to discover things for(9).They(10)want to travel and stay with their own families or friends for the whole holiday.The tourist business is really very easy for the travel companies.
1.A.business B.work C.thing D.matter
2.A.live B.pass C.cost D.spend
3.A.beautiful B.famous C.same D.strange
4.A.world B.nations C.states D.universe
5.A.while B.and C.but D.or
6.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
7.A.visited B.visiting C.travelled D.travelling
8.A.boat B.ship C.sand D.bank
9.A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.itself
10.A.just B.still C.yet D.very much
参考答案:
1—5 ADDBC 6—10 ABCCA
通常做题者从总体上把握文章主旨,接受作者所传达的信息与情感,针对完形填空,提出了各种多层次、全方位的理解技法,其中以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法判定法、语境联想法、举例对比法最为重要。
这里首先讲解以下四种解题法:
1.总体把握
要通读完形填空的短文,跳过空格快速阅读,了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2.弄清体裁
文章体裁通常分为四种:论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主,如:幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章,要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3.重视主题句
完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”,甚至能以语句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4.语境联想
利用上下文的提示,用学过的知识和已有的生活经验,扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
一般说来讲解以下三种解题技法: