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企业合并外文文献和翻译 第2页

更新时间:2012-4-15:  来源:毕业论文
The business combinations project became part of the initial agenda of the IASB in  2001, being designed to unify M&A accounting across the world’s major capital markets.
After issuing IFRS 3 Business Combination in 2004, as a replacement of IAS  22  Business Combinations, the Council passed at the second phase of the project which took a broader look at business combination accounting and was undertaken with the  FASB. In 2008,  IASB revised IFRS  3 and amended IAS 27  Consolidated  and Separate Financial Statements. In the same way, FASB revised in 2007 its equivalent  standards  SFAS  141  Business  Combinations  and  SFAS  160 VB音像信息管理系统+需求分析+ER图+流程图+DFD图
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements.

2. Significant changes in IFRS 3 (Revised) - comparative approach

The IFRS 3R replaces IFRS 3 (issued in 2004) and comes into effect for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after 1 July
2009.  Its objective  is  to improve  the relevance,  reliability   and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial   statements  about  the  business  combination  issue  and  its effects. In order to  achieve this objective, IFRS 3R establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer:
(a) recognises and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree;本文来自辣.文~论^文·网原文请找腾讯3249,114
(b) recognises and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and
(c) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial  statements  to evaluate the nature and  financial  effects  of  the business combination.
A. The scope of the standard is extended
The scope of IFRS  3R  has  been  extended  to  cover  business combinations  involving mutual entities (e.g. mutual insurance companies, credit union and co-operative entities), and those achieved where there is no consideration  (e.g.  combination  by  contract  alone).  Joint  ventures  and transactions under common control remain outside the scope of the standard.
B. The definition of business combination is focused on “control”
A  new  approach  regards  the  definition  of  the  business.  This  is extended to include integrated activities and assets that are capable of being conducted and managed as a business and that provide:
 dividends, lower costs, increased share prices, or
 other economic benefits to owners, members or participants.
This  means  that,  to  meet  the  definition  of  a  business,  assets  and activities   need  not  be  conducted  and  managed  as  a  business  at  the acquisition date, so long as they can be in the future.
According to the new business definition, which gives more emphasis to business rather then entities, a business combination is a transaction or other  event  in  which  an  acquirer  obtains  control  of  one  or  more businesses. This leads to the conclusion that the revised standard focuses on control, in order to determine whether a transaction gives rise to a business combination. This is a different approach comparing to the  current one, where a business combination is defined as the bringing together of separate entities  or  businesses  into  one  reporting  entity,  without  mentioning  the control explicitly. vb客房管理系统课程设计说明书+需求分析+概念设计
C. The application of acquisition method of accounting is changed
The acquisition method (the “purchase method” in the 2004 version)
is used for all business combinations. Steps in applying this method are:

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