considers the available evidence on outflows of foreign direct investment from India to
outline the contours of its sectoral composition and geographical distribution. It also
presents some data on the outstanding stock of foreign direct investment from India.
The evidence presented relates to the period 2000/01 –2005/06. This is both adequate and
appropriate as foreign direct investment from India is a recent phenomenon.
Table 1 outlines the trend in foreign direct investment inflows to, and outflows from
India. It shows that, during the period 2000/01– 2005/06, total inflows were US$13.7
billion and total outflows were US$9.3 billion, while the average inflows were US$2.3
billion per annum and average outflows were US$1.6 billion per annum. It is worth noting
that in two of the 6 years, outflows were larger than inflows.
Table 2 presents available evidence on the sectoral composition of foreign direct
investment outflows from India. The disaggregation is not enough and the classification is
perhaps not altogether appropriate; but it does show that, during the period 2000/01–
2005/06, except for the first year, the manufacturing sector accounted for more than half
the outflows. Over this period, on an average, the share of manufacturing was 59% while
that of non-financial services was 27% and that of trading was 8%.
The evidence available on the geographical distribution of foreign direct investment
outflows from India is incomplete because it covers only selected countries and is
inappropriate because it relates to approvals rather than actual outflows. What is more,
there is no time series. The available data are aggregates for the period 1995—2005. Over
this 本文来自辣,文'论-文·网原文请找腾讯752018766 Table 1.Foreign direct investment to and from India (US$ million)
Year Inward Outward
2000– 01 1910 709
国有矿山企业成本管理的创新策略2001– 02 2988 981
2002– 03 1658 1798
2003– 04 1462 1494
2004– 05 2320 1647
2005– 06 3358 2679
Total: 13 696 9308
Source: Reserve Bank of India,Annual Reports, various issues.
Table 2.Foreign direct investment from India: sectoral distribution (US$ million)
Sector 2000– 01 2001– 02 2002–03 2003 –04 2004 –05 2005– 06
Manufacturing 169 528 1271 893 1068 1538
Financial services 6 4 3 1 7 156
Non-financial services 470 350 404 456 283 531
Trading 52 79 82 113 181 215
Others 12 20 38 31 108 239
Total 709 981 1798 1494 1647 2679
Source: Reserve Bank of India,Annual Reports, 2004– 05 and 2005 – 06.
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