摘要依据宏观经济学的理论，经济增长的直接决定因素包括：投资、劳动和生产。根据不同区域经济发展程度和经济发展阶段的不同，这三个因素对经济发展的影响程度也是不同的。特别是在经济比较发达的区域，生产率对经济的拉动作用较大。而在经济比较落后的区域，增加资本与劳动力的投入量对经济发展的影响较大。 扬州市属于四线城市，总体经济水平稍微落后，所以分析中我们选取劳动力、投资、对外经济贸易和消费作为主要变量进行研究。33356
  本文运用扬州1999-2013年的统计数据资料，对扬州劳动力、投资、对外贸易、消费四个生产要素和GDP的关系进行多元线性回归分析。在多元线性回归分析的基础上，本文指出了扬州市区域经济发展中存在的主要问题，并同时提出了相应对策。希望能为扬州未来的经济发展提供改革方向，也为其他城市的发展提供借鉴。
关键词  扬州   生产要素   经济发展   多元线性回归分析
 毕业论文外文 摘 要
Title Research on the Relationship between Production Elements and Economic Development in Yangzhou
Abstract
According to the macroeconomic theory, the direct factors of economic growth include investment, labor and productivity. The extent of the three factors to the economic growth, according to the degree of national economic development and the different stages of economic development are different. Generally, in the developed countries or stages, the economic growth has a greater impact on the increase of productivity. But in the backward country, the increase of capital investment and labor investment has a greater impact on the economic growth. Our country is still in the primary stage of economy, so we choose the labor, investment, foreign economic trade and consumption as the main variables for the study.
This paper uses statistical data of yangzhou in 1999-2013, to yangzhou labor, investment, foreign trade, the consumption of four economic factors and multiple linear regression analysis on the relationship between GDP. On the basis of Yangzhou’s regression analysis, this paper expatiates on the main problems existing in the economic development, and put forward the corresponding countermeasures. Hope for the future of yangzhou economic development provides the reform direction and also provide reference for the development of other cities.
Keywords:  Yangzhou  Production elements   economic development   linear regression analysis
目录
1 引言    1
2 扬州发展概况    1
2.1 扬州宏观经济发展概况    1
2.1.1 扬州GDP发展及其增长速度    1
2.1.2 扬州劳动力资源概况    2
2.1.3 扬州固定投资概况    3
2.1.4 扬州对外贸易概况    4
2.1.5 扬州消费市场概况    4
2.2 扬州经济发展结构    5
3 扬州生产要素与经济发展关系的实证分析    10
3.1 变量选择    10
3.2 数据处理    10
3.3 计量分析    10
3.3.1 建立模型    11
3.3.2 影响因素结果分析    12
4 扬州生产要素的整合与优化    13
4.1 扬州生产要素的整合方向    13
4.1.1 劳动力资源相对匮乏    13
4.1.2 投资增长乏力    14
4.1.3 对外贸易发展面临问题较多    15
4.1.4 消费市场发展受诸多因素制约    15
4.2 扬州优化生产要素，促进经济发展的路径    16
4.2.1 提高劳动力资源利用效率    16 扬州市生产要素与经济增长的关系研究:http://www.751com.cn/guanli/lunwen_30494.html