摘要随着老龄化进程的加快，居家养老成为福利养老事业的新转折点。由于这一模式起源于西方，而中国根深蒂固的传统文化又制约着老年人的思想，从而影响他们对养老模式的倾向和选择，因此应结合我国国情，开辟一条具有中国特色的养老道路。目前学界关于居家养老的研究多是从宏观的、理论的层次对一线、二线城市进行研究，这些研究成果对三线城市并不完全适用。而本文的研究重点就是聚焦如铜陵这样的小城市开展居家养老服务的情况，通过调查了解当前所提供的服务以及这些服务是否能满足老年人的需求、亟待改进的地方。之后在此基础上结合实际情况为此类三线城市的居家养老服务系统的完善提出建议。47754

 Abstract  With the acceleration of aging, the home-based care services of community is the new turning point of social security services career.Because this model originated in the West, and the entrenched culture of China restricts elderly and thereby influence their tendencies and the choices of pension model.So it should be combined with China's national conditions, to open up a pension road with Chinese characteristics.Scholars of old-age home in the level of theoretical research is from the macro, the study of first-tier cities, second-tier cities, and third-tier cities are not fully covered by these research results.While the focus of this paper is to focus on smaller cities such as Tongling in the home-based care services of community, through surveys defined range of services currently provided, and meets the needs of the elderly, to be areas for improvement.Later such third-tier cities on the basis of these facts make recommendations for the improvement of the the home-based care services of community system.

毕业论文关键词：居家养老；三线城市；建议

   Keyword: home-based care services；third-tier cities；recommendations

  目    录

摘   要 2

一、 导言 4

二、 居家养老概述 4

（一）居家养老的概念界定 4

（二）一线、二线城市与三线城市推行居家养老服务的区别 5

三、 铜陵市Y社区居家养老服务的调查研究 5

（一）铜陵市居家养老服务发展历史沿革 5

（二）Y社区概况及研究方法 6

（三）Y社区居家养老服务现状及数据分析 6

1.服务实施现状 6

           （1）居家养老服务的普及程度 6

   （2）居家养老服务的提供者和基础设施 7

   （3）居家养老服务的满意度、影响因素 7

2.需求评估 7

   （1）老年人的养老意愿和当前最迫切需求 7

   （2）对居家养老服务的未来期待 8

3.相关性分析 9

       （1）性别与居家养老服务需求的关系 9

   （2）年龄与居家养老服务需求的关系 9

   （3）婚姻状况与居家养老服务需求的关系 9