街头露宿者回归流出地的社会工作介入研究

摘要街头露宿者是个世界性的问题，城市越大，生活成本越高，露宿者的问题越普遍。我国2003年8月1日颁布实施了《城市生活无着的流浪乞讨人员救助管理办法》，把流浪乞讨人员广义理解为：“因自身无力解决食宿，无亲友投靠，又不享受城市最低生活保障或者农村五保供养，正在城市流浪乞讨度日的人员。”同时标志着对流浪乞讨人员救助管理开始由“强制收容”转为“自愿救助”，在保障人权、贫困救助问题上实现了巨大进步。然而，露宿者的问题，远比想像中要复杂很多，他们需要更细致、更个性化的关注，解决他们的问题，需要投入更大的耐心和更多的资源。51715

本文以苏州平江区不以乞讨为谋生手段的街头露宿者群体为研究对象，了解他们的生存现状，街头露宿的原因及存在的问题，了解他们回归流出地的意愿，对那些有回归意愿但是没有回归的街头露宿者们进行进一步的跟踪和访谈，探寻各方面的原因限制，试图为这些街头露宿者们的回流安置提出社会工作介入对策。

毕业论文关键词：街头露宿者；社会工作介入；社会排斥理论

The problem of street sleepers is worldwide. The city becoming bigger, the cost of living is more higher which leads to more general problem of street sleepers. On August.1st, 2003, our country promulgated <Measures for urban vagrants and beggars>. The vagrants and beggars are broadly understood as “due to their own inability to solve the accommodation, no relatives to depend on, nor to enjoy the urban minimum living guarantee or five rural guarantees, people who begging for a living.” At the same time, this is a sign of relief management changing which changed “mandatory shelter” into “voluntary assistance”. Achieving a huge progress in the protection of human rights and poverty relief. However, Street sleepers’ problem is more complicated than imagined. There is no denying that they need more detailed and personalized attention. To solve their problems, more patience and more resources should be put in.

This article mainly talks about the street sleeper groups in Suzhou Pingjiang area, who are not begging for a living. The author try to understand their survival status, the reasons and problems of sleeping at the streets, exploring their willingness to return to the living rural community. Then interviewing those street sleepers who having the willingness, due to various reasons limit who cannot return to the outflow street sleepers. At the same time, figuring out the reasons in different aspects, trying to put forward countermeasures social work intervention for these street-sleepers who have reflux problems.

Keyword: Street sleepers; Social work intervention; The theory of social exclusion

1 引言 3

1.1选题的背景与选题意义 3

1.2研究思路 4

1.3研究方法 4

2街头露宿者生存现状分析 5

2.1街头露宿者的日常生活 6

2.2街头露宿的原因 7

2.3街头露宿面临的问题 7

3 社会排斥理论视角下影响街头露宿者回归流出地的因素 9

3.1街头露宿者所处环境中的影响因素 9

3.2街头露宿者自身的影响因素 10

4 社会工作对街头露宿者流出地回归安置的介入 11

4.1间接介入对策街头露宿者回归流出地的社会工作介入研究:http://www.751com.cn/guanli/lunwen_55457.html