摘要本文采用理论分析与试验测试结合的方法研究复合燃料的安全性，主要是对复合燃料的理化性能、感度进行表征，对相容性和热安定性进行研究。复合燃料的理化性能主要包括其密度和燃烧热，感度试验包括撞击感度和摩擦感度两个方面，相容性包括燃料配方各组分间的内相容性及燃料与其可能接触到材料之间的外相容性。内相容性采用差示扫描量热法（DSC），比较单个组分体系与混合体系在不同温升速率下的热分解过程，并依照国军标的判据，对其相容性和热安定性进行判断。外相容性采用腐蚀金属法，判断复合燃料与其可能接触到的金属材料（如45#钢，铝、铜)的外相容性。通过试验表明，该复合燃料的撞击感度和摩擦感度都较低，组分间的内相容性和与金属材料间的外相容性等级较高，说明该复合燃料的相容性较好，安全性能较高。28880
关键词：复合燃料，理化性能，相容性，安全性能。
毕业论文设计说明书外文摘要
Title Studies on safety performance of a type of Composite fuel
Abstract
In this paper, by using the combined method of theoretical analysis and test study of composite fuel security, mainly on the physical and chemical properties of composite fuel, characterizing the sensitivity, the compatibility and thermal stability were studied. Physico-chemical properties of the composite fuel mainly includes the density and heat of combustion, sensitivity test includes two aspects of the impact sensitivity and friction sensitivity, including fuel formula compatibility between the various components of the compatibility and fuel instead may come into contact with the outside the compatibility between the materials. Compatibility with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), is a single component system and mixed system in the process of thermal decomposition under different temperature rise rate, and in accordance with the criterion of nations target, the compatibility and thermal stability of judgment. Compatibility outside by using a corrosive action on metals, determining composite fuel rather than may come into contact with the metal material (e.g., 45 # steel, aluminum, copper) outside of compatibility. Through experiments show that the composite fuel impact sensitivity and friction sensitivity is low, inside compatibility between components and between metal materials and the compatibility level is higher, indicated that the composite fuel has good compatibility, safety performance is higher.
Keywords ：Composite fuel ; physical and chemical properties ; compatibility ; safety performance .
目 次
1 引言1
1.1 研究的背景及意义1
1.2 国内外研究概况及发展趋势1
1.3 本文主要工作3
2 复合燃料的理化性能测试4
2.1 燃料组成及其基本性质4
2.2 密度的测定5
2.2.1 测试方法及原理6
2.2.2 测试结果和分析6
2.3 燃烧热测定6
2.3.1 测试方法及原理6
2.3.2 测试结果和分析7
3 燃料的感度分析9
3.1 撞击感度9
3.1.1 测试方法及原理9
3.1.2 测试结果和分析9
3.2 摩擦感度9
3.2.1 测试方法及原理10
3.2.2 测试结果和分析10
4 复合燃料的相容性11
4.1 内相容性测试11
4.1.1 方法原理11
4.1.2 测试仪器、测试条件及评判标准11
4.1.3 试样制备12
4.1.4 实验步骤13
4.1.5 数据处理方法13
4.1.6 实验数据处理分析16
4.1.7 实验数据处理分析20
4.2 热安定性分析20
4.3 外相容性测试21
4.3.1 实验原理和评判标准22
4.3.2 实验仪器及测试条件22 某复合燃料的安全性研究+文献综述:http://www.751com.cn/huaxue/lunwen_23892.html