摘要：社会治安是一种人类的群体行为，它的很多现象都可以从经济学视角来研究，且治安问题事关民生，它既是一个社会问题也是一个经济问题，一直是全社会普遍关注的热点问题。社会治安问题可以从政治学、社会学、管理学、治安学等角度去研究，本文从经济学视角来深入研究当代社会治安问题，找出问题出现的源头和解决或改善问题的策略。本文主要从治安现状、原因分析、解决策略三个方面进行研究。第一部分先调查研究了社会治安的现状，当前我国社会治安在大体可以控制的局面下还存在着许多问题，人们的危机感也愈加强烈。第二部分找出社会治安问题产生的深层原因：经济体制转型期、贫富差距等原因。第三大部分是从经济学规律来探讨如何控制治安。社会治安有着巨大的综合效益，在国家资源稀缺的条件下，一定要强调治安投入主体是多元的，强化社会治安成本意识，通过对经济学中的需求-供给、成本-收益基本理论分析，实现治安效益最优。38092
毕业论文关键词：经济学 社会治安 预防性 治安成本 治安效益
Research on the Social Security Problems under Economics
Abstract: Social security is a human group behavior, many of phenomena can be studied from the perspective of economics and security issues concerning people's livelihood, it is both a social problem but also an economic issue, it has been a hot issue of public concern. Social security problems can go to study political science, sociology, management, science and other security point of view, from an economic perspective to herein depth study of contemporary social security problems, identify the source of problems and strategies for solving problems or improving. This article from the law and order situation, cause analysis, solving the three-pronged strategy research. The first part of the first investigation of the status of social security, social order in our country generally can control the situation, there are still many problems, people's sense of crisis has become even more intense. The second part to identify the underlying causes of social security problems: the economic system in transition, the wealth gap and other reasons. The third most from the laws of economics to discuss how to control law and order. Social Security has a huge comprehensive benefits, under conditions of scarce national resources, it must be stressed that the security put in the body is perse, strengthen social security cost consciousness, through economics, demand - supply, cost - benefit analysis of the basic theory, achieve Optimal security benefits.
Key Words：economics, social security, preventive, security costs, security benefits
一、引言 - 5 -
二、文献综述 - 5 -
（一）治安状况 - 5 -
（二）社会治安成本和社会治安收益 - 6 -
（三）从经济学角度研究社会治安 - 6 -
三、我国当代社会治安存在的主要问题 - 6 -
（一）比较突出的治安问题 - 6 -
（二）社会治安问题产生的深层原因 - 8 -
四、社会治安的控制 - 9 -
（一）治安成本与治安效益的基本内涵和相互关系 - 9 -
（二）社会治安最佳效益的实现 - 11 -
五、社会治安问题研究心得 - 19 -
（一）社会治安可以从经济学角度进行经济学意义上的研究 - 19 -
（二）社会治安具有不容忽视的巨大综合效益 - 20 -
（三）注重社会治安资源投入的成本意识 - 20 -
（四）社会治安的投入主体多元化 - 20 - 经济学视角下的社会治安问题研究:http://www.751com.cn/jingji/lunwen_37012.html