摘要阿富汗是古丝绸之路上的重要枢纽。在中国“一带一路”建设中具有重大意义。纵观世界,美国的“新丝绸之路”计划是以阿富汗为中心建立的。美国计划建成从中亚到南亚的能源和交通通道,以及从中亚通往高加索、土耳其的油气管线。与此同时,日本、巴基斯坦和印度的新丝路规划同样着眼于从中亚到南亚的能源和贸易通道。相比于美、日,中国的“一带一路”建设坚持共商、共建、共享原则,积极推进与沿线国家发展战略的相互对接是更适合阿富汗。但中国和阿富汗的经济外交也存在着诸多问题,比如阿富汗的安全问题、中阿贸易通道、中阿贸易的起伏和逆差、阿富汗的经济疲软和商业环境等。42350
关键词 一带一路 阿富汗 经济
毕业论文外 文 摘 要
Title research on the economic reconstruction relations between Afghanistan and china under the strategy of one belt one road
Abstract
Afghanistan is an important hub during the ancient Silk Road.it has great significance in China’s "one belt one road" construction. Throughout the world, Afghanistan is the center of New Silk Road program which is put forward by the United States. U.S. plans to build an energy and transport corridors from Central Asia to South Asia, as well as from Central Asia to the Caucasus, Turkey's oil and gas pipelines. At the same time, Japan, Pakistan and India also planning new Silk Road from Central Asia to South Asia, focusing on energy and trade routes. Compared to the United States and Japan, China's policy of one belt one road will insist to jointly build, share, and actively promote the national development strategies along with each other which are more suitable for Afghanistan. However, there also exist many problems of China's economic diplomacy in Afghanistan, such as security issues in Afghanistan, Arab trade routes, and the ups and downs of the Arab trade deficit, the weak Afghan economy and business environment.
Keywords one belt one road Afghanistan economy
目 次
1 引言(或绪论) 1
1.1 研究背景和意义 1
2 阿富汗的经济发展现状及存在问题分析 4
2.1 阿富汗的经济发展现状 4
2.2 存在问题分析 5
3 “一带一路”发展战略给阿富汗经济发展带来的机遇与挑战 7
3.1 一带一路发展战略给阿富汗经济发展带来的机遇 7
3.2 阿富汗经济发展面临的挑战 9
4 提出加强和促进两国经济深入合作的建设性意见和建议 10
5 总结与展望 11
1 引言(或绪论)
1.1 研究背景和意义
丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路,简称“一带一路”,是由总书记习近平于2013年9月和10月分别提出的经济合作概念,属于跨国经济带。目前已有60国家和国际组织响应一带一路。这些国家的总人口约44亿,经济总量约21万亿美元,分别占全世界的63%和29%。在2015年3月28日,国家发改委、外交部、商务部联合印发《推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动》,明确了“一带一路”的时代背景、共建原则、框架思路、合作重点与合作机制,同时介绍了中国各地方的开放态势,中国政府希望依靠一带一路的理念,主动地发展与沿线国家和地区的经济合作伙伴关系,共同打造政治互信、经济融合、文化包容的利益共同体、命运共同体和责任共同体。 中国“一带一路”战略(strategy)规划与阿富汗经济重建关系研究:http://www.751com.cn/jingji/lunwen_42761.html