摘要:从古至今,煤炭都是一种重要的能源,各国的工业发展都离不开它,对于中国也一样。建国后,我国经济数十年中的发展,煤炭都在发展过程中扮演了一个重要“角色”。而且由于我国煤炭的储量南北不均匀,铁路运输成本高且铁路运输过程中中间环节多,导致我国煤炭的运输至需煤地区成本价远远高于国际煤价。而且我国煤炭进口量有85%来自于五个国家,如果这些国家对我国发动煤炭掣肘,那么后果不堪设想。本文主要针对我国煤炭进出口贸易现状及以后的发展问题,,来分析影响中国的煤炭进出口贸易的成因,并借鉴日本和印度对本国采取的煤炭进出口贸易的成功经验,总结出适合中国国情的煤炭进出口贸易的相关建议。68805
毕业论文关键词:煤炭;进出口贸易;影响因素
The Study on the Current Situation and Development of China ’s Coal Import and Export Trade
Abstract: Since ancient times, coal is an important energy, the country's industrial development are inseparable from it, the same for China. After the founding of the PRC, China's economy for decades in the development of coal in the development process has played an important "role." And because China's coal reserves are uneven north and south, the high cost of rail transport and the middle part of the railway transport process, resulting in China's coal transport to the coal cost is much higher than the international coal price. And China's coal imports from 85% from five countries, if these countries to China's coal constraints, then the consequences would be disastrous. This paper mainly analyzes the causes of China's coal import and export trade, and draws lessons from the successful experiences of Japan and India on China's coal import and export trade, and sums up the experiences of China's national conditions of the coal import and export trade related recommendations.
Key Words: Coal;Import and export trade;Influencing factors
目 录
一、绪论
(一) 研究目的和意义 1
(三) 主要研究内容 3
二、中国煤炭进出口贸易现状分析 4
(一)中国煤炭的分布和储量 4
(二)中国煤炭进出口贸易的现状 4
三、中国煤炭进出口贸易的影响因素 7
(一)国际因素 7
(二)国内因素 8
1、国家政策对煤炭进出口贸易的影响 8
2、地理因素的影响 9
3、煤炭相关产业及下游产业对煤炭进出口的影响 10
四、他国发展煤炭进出口贸易的成功经验 12
(一)他国发展煤炭进出口贸易的具体措施 12
1、日本对煤炭进出口贸易所采取的措施 12
2、印度对煤炭进出口贸易所采取的措施 13
(二)他国发展煤炭进出口贸易的经验总结 13
五、发展我国煤炭进出口贸易的建议 14
(一)灵活执行国家煤炭进出口贸易的各项政策规定 14
(二)建立煤炭储备基地 中国煤炭进出口贸易现状及发展问题研究:http://www.751com.cn/jingji/lunwen_77508.html