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毕业论文(设计)开题报告
2.研究思路、研究方法以及手段
2.1被试:预计邀请30名左右的被试,男女各半。
2.2实验设计:实验采取2×2×3重复测试设计的方法。因素一是线索提示的显示时间,分为200ms和1500ms;因素二是有无转换,转换是指当前呈现的代数式对应的颜色与上一次呈现的不同,不转换时指当前呈现的代数式对应的颜色与上次相同。因素三是任务条件,提取且更新任务,提取任务,更新任务。
2.3实验仪器和材料
实验中采用的时材料是带有颜色的方框,颜色分别为红色,绿色和蓝色,初始数值和运算式均呈现在颜色方框正中并正中呈现在屏幕上。
2.4实验程序
首先,屏幕上会出现“start”这个英文单词,这时实验正式开始,屏幕上依次呈现出红色,绿色和蓝色这三种边框,要求被试记住这三个颜色方框里面的初始数值如(7,4,3)。被试记住初始数值后按空格键,接着,屏幕会随机出现一个颜色的方框作为线索提示,线索提示方框停留短暂的时间,屏幕上出现材料。在提取且更新任务中,屏幕中央呈现一个运算符号,如“+3”,要求被试根据运算符号更新相应颜色框的数值;在提取任务中,屏幕中央呈现一个运算符号,然后被试要根据提取屏幕中央出现的颜色框的数值进行运算;在更新任务中,屏幕中央呈现一个运算式,被试要用运算得到的结果更新颜色框原来的数值。 注意焦点转换的认知过程开题报告(2):http://www.751com.cn/kaiti/lunwen_47285.html