摘要自古以来，在中国封建社会中“男尊女卑”思想盛行，一直以来似乎大家都在遵循着这一理念，在中国人的观念里，“女子无才便是德”，女人的一生只应该是“传宗接代，相夫教子”，女子的地位低下。千百年来，在漫长的古代社会里，占据总人口近一半左右的妇女，在这种观念的压迫和束缚之下，没有得到任何正规而系统的文化知识的学习，更不用说追求女子地位的提升。随着鸦片战争的战败，清政府被迫打开大门，中国社会开始进入一个由古代向近代转型的过渡时期。社会矛盾和民族矛盾不断激化加深，西学东渐的影响越来越大，促使着以救国图存，以改造社会为己任的知识分子有识之士们注意到占据中国庞大人口的众多妇女们，“天赋人权”“男女平等”的思想开始被他们用来作为理论武器，提倡女子应该接受教育，女子地位应该得以改变。这样一种意识推动了女子教育的产生，女子教育的应运而生和发展也更进一步促女性自我的觉醒，打破“女子无才便是德”的陈旧观念，女子地位因此得以改变，对当代中国的女权及女子教育有着深远而重大的影响。41964

毕业论文关键词：晚清；女子地位；初步改变；女子教育

Reasons for the changes of the preliminary analysis of late Qing women's status

Abstract

Since ancient times, in China's feudal society the idea of "roles" prevailed, and all the while everyone seems to follow that philosophy in the Chinese idea, "innocence is the virtue for women," a woman's life should be only " having a son to carry on his family name and  helping the husband or teaching the children ," women have low status. To one thousand, in the long ancient society, occupies a total population of nearly half of women, under the concept of oppression and bondage, didn't get any formal and systematic knowledge of learning, not to mention the pursuit of the promotion of the position of women. With the defeat of opium war, the Qing government was forced to open the door, Chinese society entered a period of transition from the ancient to the modern transformation of. Social contradictions and ethnic conflicts intensified, introduces the influence of more and more big, prompted the then to national salvation, to reform the social responsibility of intellectuals knowledgeable people noticed that many women occupy China's huge population, "natural rights" with the idea of equality between men and women, began being used as a theoretical weapon, advocating women should receive education, women's status should be changed. Such a consciousness to promote the production of women's education, women's education came into being and the development also further promote the awakening of women themselves, to break the old idea of "innocence is the virtue for women, women's status to change, to contemporary feminism and women's education in China has a profound and significant influence.

Key Words: The late Qing  Status of Women  Initial change  Women's Education    

目 录

摘要 I

Abstract II

目录 III

一  传统的女子地位 1

（一）女子沦为男子的附庸 1

（二）男权至上，女子受限 1

二  晚清妇女桎梏的松动 2

（一）反对陈规陋俗 2

（二）迈出家庭藩篱 3