摘要：随着我国经济建设的发展，我国造船工业突飞猛进。虽然飞速发展的造船行业对我国经济起到了重要的拉动作用和贡献，但是造船的生产过程却存在着安全和职业卫生等问题。在造船工业中几乎包涵了重工行业的所有工种，其中焊接、涂装作业占据着主要地位，作业量相对较大。为此，选择某船厂的典型作业场所进行调查与分析，对其职业卫生状况进行综合评价是十分有必要的。当今职业病危害问题日益严重，如何加强造船行业职业病危害因素防控措施的有效性，保障造船行业劳动者生命安全健康成为当前迫切需要解决的问题。针对评价结果制订出包括硬件和软件在内的综合性治理措施来确保企业的财产不受损失、保证职工所处的生产环境以及他们身体的健康与安全，使得厂内危险源得到控制，降低事故的发生率。5173
关键词：造船行业；职业卫生；安全评价；防护措施；毕业论文
Study on evaluation and countermeasures on occupational health condition in a shipyard
Abstract: With the development of economy in China, China’s shipbuilding industry makes a great progress. Although the development of the shipbuilding industry has played an important role in the contribution of China's economic, the production process of shipbuilding has double issues of safety and health. Shipbuilding industry almost covers all types of heavy industries, including welding, painting occupying the main status, and its operation is relatively large. To this end, select the typical workplace for investigation and analysis, and make a comprehensive evaluation of its occupational health situation is very necessary. Occupational hazards today is a growing problem, and how to strengthen the effectiveness of the shipbuilding industry occupational hazards prevention and control measures to protect the safety of workers' lives and health of the shipbuilding industry has become an urgent need to solve the current problem. According to the results of the assessment to develop comprehensive measures including hardware and software, to ensure the enterprise property from loss, and to ensure the health and safety of workers in which the production environment as well as their body, make the dangerous source control, reduce the incidence of accidents.
Keywords:    Shipbuilding Industry; Occupational health; safety evaluation; Protective measures;
目录
1 引言    1
2 某船厂职业卫生状况的调查与定性分析    2
2.1 某船厂的概况    2
2.2 某船厂的安全概况    2
2.3 某船厂的生产工艺及危险性分析    3
2.3.1 船舶生产工艺概述    3
2.3.2 船舶涂装工艺及危险性分析    3
2.3.3 船舶焊接及危险性分析    5
3 某船厂作业场所的综合评价    8
3.1 定性安全评价方法概述    8
3.1.1 作业环境危险性评价法基本理论    8
2.1.2 运用作业环境危险性评价法对某船厂生产工艺进行安全评价    9
3.2 定量安全评价方法概述    11
3.2.1 职业卫生学安全评价法基本理论    11
3.2.2 运用职业卫生学安全评价法对某船厂生产工艺进行评价    12
3.3 安全评价结果及分析    15
4 某船厂职业卫生的防护对策研究    17
5 某船厂作业场所防护对策的方案设计    18
5.1 硬件措施    18
5.1.1 通风系统的概述    18
5.1.2 通风系统的设计    18
5.2 软件措施    30
6 结论    32
致谢    33 船厂职业卫生状况评价与对策研究:http://www.751com.cn/guanli/lunwen_2119.html