摘要：在经济高速发展的状态下，随着工厂、生活等各类垃圾的日益产生，垃圾堆积过多且不容易处理问题的产生，还有电力的使用日益增大。垃圾焚烧发电作为新型的发电方法正受到越来越多的重视。垃圾焚烧发电利用技术中，生活垃圾焚烧过程产生的烟气中，含有大量的污染物（如颗粒物、酸性气体、重金属等），这些物质视其数量和性质对环境都有不同程度的危害。因此，焚烧烟气排入大气之前，必须进行净化处理，使之达到排放标准。由于“二噁英”造成的污染严重，所以尽量控制排放烟气中不含有“二噁英”。也是设计的主要内容，根据活性炭吸附技术知识，通过文献调研，理论计算等方法设计反应器的尺寸为9.5m×5.5m×9.5m，活性炭吸附层一共采用三层的一套技术可行的垃圾焚烧发电尾气塔型吸附装置，实现垃圾焚烧发电厂尾气中“二噁英”除净。21236
关键词：二噁英；活性炭；吸附性
Design Waste Incineration Power Plant Flue Gas Purification System Activated Carbon Adsorption Unit
Abstract: In the state's rapid economic development, with the growing produce plants, life and other types of garbage, garbage piled up too much and not easy to deal with problems, as well as the use of electricity is increasing. Waste incineration power generation as a new method is being more and more attention. The use of technology in waste incineration flue gas generated during incineration of municipal solid waste, and contain large amounts of pollutants (such as particulate matter, acid gases, heavy metals, etc.), these substances depending on the number and nature of the environment in varying degrees of damage. Therefore, prior to incineration flue gas into the atmosphere, must be purified, so as to meet emission standards. Due to pollution "dioxin" the serious, so try to control emissions in the flue gas does not contain "dioxin." The main content is also designed based on activated carbon adsorption technical knowledge, design a technically feasible waste incineration power generation exhaust tower type adsorption apparatus by the method of literature research, theoretical calculations, to achieve waste incineration power plant exhaust "dioxin" .
Keywords：dioxins;；adsorption;；activated carbon
目录
1绪论 1
1.1垃圾焚烧发电厂 1
1.2垃圾焚烧烟气成份以及国内外焚烧发处理生活垃圾的现状 3
2垃圾焚烧烟气处理装置以及方法 5
2.1垃圾焚烧烟气处理工艺 5
2.1.1除尘、NOx去除、有机物及重金属去除 6
2.1.2脱酸工艺 7
2.1.3设计方案 8
2.2国内外有关二噁英脱除技术的研究成果及动态 9
2.3吸附剂选择 10
2.4活性炭吸附剂 10
3活性炭吸附装置设计以及计算 11
3.1设计初始数据 11
3.1.1温度对活性炭吸附率的影响以及计算 12
3.2活性炭吸附效果计算以及装置设计 12
3.2.1椰壳活性炭的计算 12
3.2.2活性炭摆放 12
3.3活性炭吸附装置整体设计 13
3.4活性炭吸附装置前端烟道管设计 14
3.4.1活性炭横截面计算 14
3.4.2一层活性炭体积 14
3.4.3活性炭吸附层数 14
3.4.4活性炭吸附装置横截面积 15
3.4.5活性炭吸附装置高度 15
3.4.6活性炭吸附盒子数的确定 15
3.5活性炭吸附装置外框架的设计 15 垃圾焚烧发电厂烟气净化系统活性炭吸附装置设计+CAD图纸:http://www.751com.cn/huaxue/lunwen_13351.html