活性炭和过硫酸钠废水深度处理技术实验

摘要：如今的地球正面临各种能源的稀缺状态，自然界已经不是想象的那样取之不尽的了，水是生命之源，在这样肆意消耗终有一天会自食恶果，所以废水的治理与处理是目前我们面临的大问题，我们必须找出最适合的方法来处理这些每时每刻在增加的污染问题，我国近几年来各类医药化工及保健品制造业迅猛发展，其在制药过程中排放的大量有害废水已严重危害人们的健康此文是针对制药废水所进行的一系列实验，测试哪一种方面能最有效的降低水中的cod。本文主要应用活性炭法，过硫酸钠法，碱式氯化铝对制药废水的深度处理进行了实验研究分析。在实验中使用了这三种方法对制药废水进行处理，结果表明，碱式氯化铝处理废水COD去除率为36.52%。而用活性炭处理废水，单加0.3克活性炭去除率高达47.44%,活性炭和过硫酸钠一起处理废水效率可达67.5%，结果表明用活性炭和过硫酸钠处理废水的可行性。4647
关键词：制药；废水；过硫酸钠；活性炭；实验。

Abstract: Nowadays，the Earth are facing all kinds of energy, that nature has not imagined as inexhaustible.Water is source of life , if we consume in such wanton way, we will take the consequences.Wastewater treatment and processing is a big problem we face, we must identify the most suitable way to deal with these all the time on the important problem.China in recent years, all kinds of medicine chemicals and health care products manufacturing industry is the rapid development in the pharmaceutical process emit large quantities of hazardous wastewater serious harm to people's health this article for pharmaceutical wastewater conducted a series of experiments, test what kind of can most effectively reduce the COD of water. In this paper, application of activated carbon, sodium persulfate method, PAC depth treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater analysis of the experimental study. These three methods used in the experiments on the pharmaceutical wastewater treatment, the results showed that the basic aluminum chloride treatment of wastewater COD removal efficiency of 36.52%. Wastewater treatment with activated carbon, the results show that 0.3 g of activated carbon removal rate up to 47.44%.With activated carbon and sodium persulfate treat wastewater efficiency up to 67.5%, the results showed that treatment with activated carbon and sodium persulfate feasibility of wastewater.
目录
绪论   1
1.制药废水概况
1.1 制药废水概述   2
1.1.1 制药废水的来源   2
1.1.2 制药废水的水质特征   2
1.1.3 制药废水的分类   3
1.2 制药废水处理方法   3
1.2.1 制药废水物化处理方法   3
1.2.2 制药废水化学处理方法   5
   1.2.3 制药废水生化处理方法   7
1.3 国内制药废水处理现状   8
1.3.1 我国制药废水预处理现状   8
2.实验方法   11
2.1 活性炭处理废水   11
2.2过硫酸钠处理废水   14
2.3 碱式氯化铝处理废水   16
2.4 紫外可见分光光度计和uv254   17
   2.4.1 UV254用于水处理中的意义   17
   2.4.2 UV254作为TOC和DOC替代参数的意义   18
   2.4.3 UV254作为THMFP替代参数的意义   18
   2.4.4 UV254与COD的相关性   19
3.实验数据与总结   21
3.1实验仪器及材料   21
      3.2 实验设计   21
      3.3实验总结   29 活性炭和过硫酸钠废水深度处理技术实验:http://www.751com.cn/huaxue/lunwen_1406.html