摘要侦察弹是一种采取伞降侦察、落地侦察、滑翔侦察等多种方式实施侦察的新型侦察装备,在很多国家得到广泛应用。本文分析了侦察弹空中飞行弹道特性,提出了一种采用减速减旋装置实现稳定侦察的技术方案。论文分析了伞弹系统在减速和减旋阶段的动力学特性,并建立了伞弹系统的运动方程。在一定弹道条件下,对减速伞、减旋翼和旋转伞进行了设计。最后利用Matlab软件计算了减速阶段和旋转至稳定阶段的运动诸元,并分析不同初始条件下,旋转伞的导旋效果。10845
关键词 侦察弹 稳定技术 减速伞 减旋翼 旋转伞
毕业设计说明书(论文)外文摘要
Title Research on stabilization technology of the attitude of reconnaissance projectile in the air
Abstract
Reconnaissance projectile is a new type of reconnaissance equipment which implements reconnaissance by a variety of ways, such as parachute reconnaissance, landing reconnaissance and gliding reconnaissance. It’s been applied in many countries. In this paper, the projectile’s trajectory in the air is analyzed, a technical program, that is the way of adopting a device to slow down the submunition’s velocity of deceleration and despining is also provided. The dynamic characteristics of parachute-submunition system in the process of deceleration and despining are analyzed, the motion equations of the submunition are established subsequently. On the condition of some parameter is assumed in advance, rotary parachute, deceleration parachute and rotating damping wings are designed. The parameter of movement in the phases of deceleration and despining is analyzed by using the Matlab software. The effects of parachute in different primary conditions are also analyzed. Finally the effectiveness of the way above-mentioned in some assumed parameter is analyzed.
Keywords reconnaissance projectile stabilization technology
deceleration parachute rotating damping wing rotary parachute
目录
1 绪论 1
1.1 侦察弹的研究背景和意义 1
1.2 侦察弹的发展现状 2
1.3 侦察弹的分类 4
2 侦察弹工作原理 5
2.1 侦察弹的作用过程 5
2.2 侦察弹的整体弹道 6
3 侦察弹稳定性分析 8
3.1 侦察弹的稳定技术 8
3.2 减速减旋段弹道分析 10
3.3 减速减旋段伞弹系统受力分析及运动方程建立 14
3.4 减速减旋段弹道计算初始条件的确定 16
4 减速减旋装置和旋转伞设计 19
4.1 减速减旋段初始弹道诸元的设定 19
4.2 减速伞的设计 19
4.3 减旋翼的设计 22
4.4 稳态扫描角 24
4.5 旋转伞的设计 26
4.6 旋转伞的强度校核 31
4.7 旋转伞运动过程分析 34
结论 38
致谢 39
参考文献 401 绪论
1.1 侦察弹的研究背景和意义
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