摘要:随着科学技术的发展,人类社会正向知识经济时代迈进,人才作为经济发展的基本要素已成为最富活力的“第一资源”,已经成为决定胜负的关键。那么,人力资源会计的重要性也尤为突出。人力资源会计的目标是将人力资源无限变化的信息提供给企业和有关人士使用。然而,传统的会计理论重视对物力资源的核算和控制,虽然在理论上承认人力资源是生产经营中主导的、起决定作用的产生要素,但在会计核算中,没有反映出人力资源取得、开发和使用等发面的耗费和人力资源产生的效益等数据资料,也没有真正体现出人力资源应有的权益,这相对于物力资源是远远落后的。因此,从经济管理上看,人力将作为一种资源被开发、利用和管理。这就要求对人力资源的成本和价值进行确认、计量和记录,对人力资源开发的经济效应进行分析。人力资源作为知识经济时代的关键生产要素应该体现出其重要意义。 36101
毕业论文关键字:人力资源会计;人力资源;知识经济 ;经济管理
Abstract: With the development of science and technology, human society are getting towards the knowledge economy era, the talent as a fundamental role in the development of economy has become the most dynamic "the first resource", has become the decisive key. So, especially the importance of human resource accounting. Human resource accounting goal is to human resources infinite change information provided to the enterprise and the related people to use. The traditional accounting theory, however, the calculation and control of the material resource, although in theory admits that human resources is dominant in the production and business operation, produce and decisive elements, but in accounting practice, does not reflect the increase in human resource acquisition, development and use of cost and the benefit of human resource to produce data, such as no real reflects human resources shall have the rights and interests of the relative to the material resources are far behind. Therefore, from the point of view of economic management, the human will be developed as a resource, use and management. This request for human resource cost and value of recognition, measurement and records, analyze the economic effect of human resource development. Human resources as a key production elements of the knowledge economy era should reflect its importance.
Key words: human resource accounting; human resources ; economic management; the knowledge economy
目录
绪论:.2
一.人力资源会计概述.3
(一)人力资源成本会计.3
(二)人力资源价值会计.3
二.人力资源会计的核算.4
(一)人力资源成本会计的核算.4
1.人力资源成本的构成4
2.账户设置:.6
3.账务处理.7
4.财务报告.8
(二)人力资源价值会计的核算.9
1.未来工资报酬现值模式.9
2.经济价值法.9
3.人力资源会计价值计量的创新模型应用——综合报酬收益折现法.10
(三)案例分析.10
1.成本法核算方式及评价11
2.人力资源价值计量及评价12
三.我国推行人力资源会计应用的必要性与可行性12
(一)我国推行人力资源会计的必要性.12
1.推行人力资源会计是知识经济时代的要求12
2.推行人力资源会计是国家宏观调控的需要13
3.推行人力资源会计是财务信息使用者的需求13
4.推行人力资源会计是内部管理的需要13
5.推行人力资源会计是财务会计核算原则的要求14
(二)我国推行人力资源会计的可行性.14
1.关系人对人力资源会计信息的需求是推动人力资源会计的原动力14 人力资源会计核算与应用的研究:http://www.751com.cn/kuaiji/lunwen_34430.html