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摘要贯通测量是井下采矿工程测量、隧洞工程测量中重要环节，这些工程投资大、贯通质量要求高，所以贯通误差预计对于这些工程贯通测量十分重要。为了保证这些工程顺利贯通，所以要有一个合理的贯通测量方案，即能满足工程的设计要求，又能节省费用保证工程进度，好的贯通方案不是盲目追求高精度而增加工作量，而是能够满足工程贯通需求，达到最高的效益。因此制定贯通测量方案时，必须进行误差预计，选取最优的贯通方案。39864
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本文基于大型巷道贯通工程，根据已有的测绘仪器设计最少三种贯通测量方案，再根据选定的测量方案确定各种测量的误差参数，然后进行误差估算。根据对误差预计的分析结果，确定满足工程要求的贯通方案。在从精度要求、工作量大小、作业难度、经济效益综合考虑确定一个最佳的贯通方案。
毕业论文关键词：巷道贯通，误差预计方案，贯通方案优化
Abstract Through the measurement of underground mining engineering measurement, Tunnel engineering survey, the project investment is large, so through high quality requirements become an important link. In order to ensure the work through measuring a reasonable through measurement programme, To meet the requirements of production design, not only for low accuracy loss caused by engineering, Can not blindly pursue high precision and increase the workload, the waste of manpower and material resources. So the development through the measurement scheme, Must be error prediction, Select the optimal penetration plan.
In this paper, through large tunnel engineering based on, According to the design of Surveying and mapping instruments existing at least three through scheme, To determine the various parameters according to the error measuring method and instrument, Then the error prediction. According to the expected error, determined to meet the requirements of the project through the project, In precision, The size of the workload, The difficulty of the job, Considering the economic determine an optimal scheme through.
Keywords: Roadway expedite, Error is expected to plan, through optimization.
目录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
1 绪 论 1
1.1概述 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3主要研究内容和技术路线 2
2贯通工程概况及测量工作主要任务 3
2.1贯通工程概况 3
2.2测量任务及说明 5
3贯通误差预计方法 6
3．1一井内巷道贯通测量误差预计 6
3.2两井间巷道贯通误差预计 7
4贯通方案设计与误差估算 9
4.1 贯通方案的设计 9
4.1．1测量方案A 9
4.1．2误差预计参数的确定 10
4.1.3误差预计导线设计与误差预计元素量算 11
4.1.4贯通测量误差预计 13
4.1.5方案A误差预计结果分析 15
4.2贯通方案B及误差预计 16
4.2.1贯通方案B的设计 16
4.2.2井下陀螺定向边的选择与布设要求 18
4.2.3仪器使用及观测精度要求 18
4.2.4贯通误差预计与误差预计元素量算 18
4.2．5 贯通方案B误差预计结果分析 20
4.3贯通方案C及误差预计 21
4.3.1贯通方案C设计误差预计 21
4.3.2方案C误差预计结果分析 21
4.4 三种方案的比较分析 21