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摘要本文结合电动汽车充电站的发展现状和国内外的相关研究成果，根据电动汽车充电站规划建设中出现的实际问题，系统地研究了充电设施布局规划问题。充电站的建设过程中要充分考虑建站的经济性和用户的方便性，合理的建站规模应避免资源的闲置和浪费，同时又应满足用户的充电需求，所以本文在基于规模规划的基础上，对充电设施布局规划方法进行了系统研究。在明确了电动汽车充电需求后，着力从有利于提高充电服务水平的角度，运用排队论建立了充电站规模规划模型。在此基础上，从方便用户的角度，运用重心法和设施区位理论相结合的方法建立了充电设施网络布局方法体系。最后，以南京市为例，进行了实例分析。本文所做的研究可以为规划充电站提供依据，也可以为尚拟建的充电站规划布点提供参考。7475
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关键词：电动汽车;电动汽车充电站;充电需求预测;布局规划
毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要
Title The method of the electric car battery charging station
Abstract
This paper combined the development status of electric car charging station and the related research both at home and abroad. According to the practical problems in planning and construction of electric car charging stations，systematically studied the charging facilities layout planning. During construction of the charging station，we shall give full consideration to the economic establishment of the station and the user's convenience，reasonable size to avoid resources idle and waste as well as user's needs of charge. This plan based on the planning scale, studied on the method of charging facilities layout. After defined the of electric car charging demand，we focused on the view of how to improve the service levels of charge，established the programming model of charging stations with the queuing theory. On this basis，from point view of the user，established a net work layout methodology of charging facilities with gravity method and the facility location theory. Finally，took Nanjing city as an illustrative example to analysis. This research may provide the basis for planning charge station，as well as reference for address selection of charging station which are being planned to build.
KEYWORDS: Electric Cars; Electric Vehicle Charging Station; Charge Demand Forecast; Layout Planning
目 录
1 引言 1
1.1研究背景 1
1.2研究意义 1
1.3国内外电动汽车充电站发展现状 2
1．4研究的主要内容及技术路线 5
2 相关理论及方法综述 7
2.1电动汽车和充电站简介 7
2.2选址相关理论概述 15
3 电动汽车充电设施布局规划相关问题研究 17
3.1电动汽车充电设施布局规划的基本原则 17
3.2电动汽车充电站规划步骤 18
3.3电动汽车市场定位及充电模式分析 19
4 电动汽车充电站选址模型的构建 22
4.1公共快速充电站建站规模规划 22
4.2选址理论基础 26
4.3充电站区位选择模型 29
5 以南京市为案例的电动汽车充电设施布局规划 31
5.1电动汽车发展预测 31
5.2充电设施建设数量的计算 31
5.3设施站址的确认 34
6 总结 36
致 谢 37
参考文献 38
1 引言
1.1研究背景
自从工业革命时起，如何有效地利用能源，一直是人们致力研究的问题，尤其是爆发能源危机以来，世界各国对于有限能源的有效利用问题越来越重视。进入二十世纪中叶，我们突然发现，我们所居住的空间已不再舒适，环境污染已经成为我们不得不解决的重大问题。