摘 要:作为市场经济主体的民营经济,在经济结构整合和产业转型升级中都担当着重要的角色。 苏州中小民营经济已在同一时间,取得了举世瞩目的成就,其存在的问题和缺陷也逐渐暴露出来。苏州中小民营企业技术创新被制约,核心科技人才的缺失,企业创新意识淡薄,政府扶持力度不够。这些弊病阻碍了苏州经济的发展,为了改善这一弊病,建议增强技术创新,民营企业和科研机构一体化,企业强化创新意识,政府创造条件,如:政府建立官方机构,对民营企业发展进行统一规划协调,努力构建民营企业服务体系,进一步开阔中小企业的融资渠道,努力改善民营企业技术创新的外部环境。56028
毕业论文关键词:苏州 中小民营企业 困境 发展路径
The development of small and medium-sized private enterprises analysis in suzhou
Abstract:As the main body of the market economy of the private economy, has played an important role in the economic restructuring and the industrial transformation and upgrading. Private economy in Suzhou has at the same time, gained the success that attract worldwide attention, its problems and defects are gradually exposed. Technology innovation of small and medium-sized private enterprises in Suzhou is restricted, lack of core technology personnel, enterprise innovation consciousness, lack of government support. These problems hinder the economic development of Suzhou, in order to improve this problem, suggestions to strengthen technological innovation, private enterprises and scientific research institutions integration, strengthen the sense of innovation and enterprise, government and create the conditions, such as: establishing government authorities on the development of private enterprises, unified planning and coordination, and strive to build a private enterprise service system, further open the small and medium-sized enterprise financing channels, efforts to improve the technological innovation of private enterprise external environment.
Key words:Suzhou Economy; Private enterprise; Dilemma; Development path
苏州经济在苏南经济发展中起着领头作用。现在,苏州市已有129个工业园区,9个国家级,省级12个,县级19个,乡镇89个,全国初步形成,省级开发区为龙头,联动发展的格局,县、乡两级,成为新一轮个体私营发展的基地。
一、苏州中小企业的发展主要特色
随着苏州中小民营经济发展计划的实施,提高执法,扶持政策,不断跟进措施,中小民营企业已取得巨大成就。苏州要抓住战略机遇期,开始苏南自主创新示范区建设,促进苏州工业园区,苏州高新区,昆山高新区建设国家创新型园区,提升企业的创新能力。系统的建设和完善,培育战略性新兴产业的发展,打造一批居全省第一,特色产业基地的国家产业,产业集群和产业链。在苏州某些行业已经形成了“小巨人”企业,成功推动其他企业的发展,苏州市政府也为企业的发展提供了良好的环境。
(一)外资经济和民营经济已在中小民营企业中占有绝对优势
从经济形态上看,我市的中小企业分布于国有、集体、外资、股份制等多种经济类型,且外资和民营经济的比重不断上升。2013年,从资产结构看,中小企业中国有、集体、外商、其他法人与个人资本占实收资本总额的比重如图。[1]
国有企业 6.9%、
集体企业 9.3%、
外商企业 45.1%
股份制 38.7%
(二)“小巨人”企业,成为带动中小民营企业发展的龙头企业