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摘要随着经济全球化和贸易自由化的发展,贸易便利化受到了国际社会的高度重视， 已然成为了各国的共同需求。贸易便利化意着程序的简化，基础设施的改善，法律法规的协调。在国际贸易中，一个至关重要不可忽略的因素就是海关。因此报关便利化是贸易便利化过程中的关键。我国在报关便利化的改革过程中，做出了“大通关”、“无纸化报关”以及“区域一体化”等里程碑式的改革决策。2012 年，我国海关与检验部门合作提出了“一次申报，一次查验，一次放行”的新模式，实现了共同查验，信息互通。但是由于我国便利化报关相比其他发达国家起步较晚，基础设施和法律法规并没有与报关程序很好的契合。因此新模式下的报关便利化存在着不小的漏洞。本文将针对新报关模式下海关信息安全，无纸化报关，以及报关行业的监管等问题提出对策和建议。31030
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毕业论文关键词 报关便利化 “三个一”报关模式 信息安全
Title China "Three Ones" customs facilitation mode analysis
Abstract With the development of economic globalization and trade liberalization, trade facilitationreceived high attention from the international community, and has become the common needsof countries. The trade facilitation means simplifying procedures, improving infrastructure,harmonizing laws and regulations. In international trade, the custom is a critical factor that cannot be ignored. Therefore the custom facilitation is the key of the trade facilitation. During theprocess of the custom facilitation in China, Chinese govnment make some important decisionslike landmarks,such as custom clearance, paperless custom clearance, regional integration. In2012, Our customs cooperate with inspection department to proposed a new pattern called "onedeclaration, one inspection and one release." So the customs and inspection department canidentificate together and exchange their information. But because of the later begining ofChinese custom facilitation than other developed countries, infrastructures and laws can notmatch the new pattern very well. So there are some little loopholes in this new pattern. Thisarticle will focus on information risk under the new pattern , paperless customs clearance, aswell as regulatory measures to the declaration industry and put forward some suggestions.
Keywords Custom Facilitation “There Ones” clearance modeInformation security
目 次
1 引言1
1.1 研究背景1
1. 2 研究成果2
2 我国报关模式的发展沿革 4
2.1 提出“大通关”4
2.2 无纸化报关 4
2.3 区域一体化通关 5
3 我国提出的“三个一”便利化报关模式 6
3.1 “三个一”报关模式简介6
3.2“三个一”报关模式的推广情况7
3.3 “三个一”报关模式的功效7
4 “三个一”报关模式推广过程中的困难与风险9
4.1 海关信息安全监管问题不够重视9
4.2 针对电子报关的法律法规尚未完善10
4.3 报关行业鱼目混杂，缺乏专业人才10
5 促进我国“三个一”报关模式推广的措施12
5.1 中国与新加坡、美国的便利化报关模式比较12
5.2 促进我国“三个一”报关模式推广的措施14
结论 16
致谢 17
参考文献18
1．1 研究的背景