摘要全球经济环境快速发展的变化,市场竞争的日趋激烈与国际化,对我国国有企业的发展提出了更多的挑战。我国国有企业的发展一直是坚持渐进式的发展道路,整个国有企业体系是一个伴随中国经济体制的转变而在改革与调整中求发展的历程。随着对外开放程度的加大,我国逐步认识到过去一味追求引进外资做法的片面性,并开始使用对外直接投资这一方式开拓国际市场。作为世界经济大国,美国具有的强大经济实力和广阔市场,打开了这一市场,也就打开了通往世界的大门。因此,美国必然将成为我国企业对外直接投资的首选国家。在过去的十多年,虽然中国对美国直接投资在“走出去”发展战略的指引下,取得了突出的成绩,但还是遇到了很多复杂的困境,也存在着很多问题。65867
毕业论文关键词:国有企业 美国 直接投资
毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要
Title:The State-owned Enterprises to Carry out Direct Investment in the United
States Problems Countermeasures
Abstract
The rapid development of the global economic environment changes , the increasingly fierce market competition and internationalization , the development of Chinese state-owned enterprises made more challenging . the development of state-owned enterprises has been a gradual path of development persist , the entire system of state-owned enterprises is an accompanying change in China's economic system reform and adjustment in the course of development . With the increasing openness , China has gradually recognized that the blind pursuit of foreign investment over the past one-sidedness of practice , foreign direct investment and start using this approach to develop the international market . As the world's largest economy , U.S. has strong economic strength and broad market , open this market , it opened the gateway to the world . Therefore, the United States is bound to become China's foreign direct investment in preferred country . In the past ten years , Although the Chinese direct investment in the United States in the "going out" strategy under the guidance achieved outstanding results, but still had a lot of complex difficulties, there are many problems.
Keywords : State-owned enterprises United States Direct Investment
目 次
1 引言 .1
2 我国国有企业的发展2
2.1 国有企业的定义与内涵2
2.2 我国国有企业的发展现状4
2.3 我国国有企业发展中存在的问题5
2.4 我国国有企业展开对外直接投资的必要性7
2.5 我国国有企业对外直接投资的现状9
3 我国国有企业在美国市场的对外直接投资的案例分析.12
3.1 成功的案例.12
3.2 失败的案例 13
3.3 成功与失败的经验和教训.17
4 我国国有企业在美国市场直接投资的发展战略.19
4.1 国有企业对美国直接投资的动因分析.19
4.2 国有企业对美国直接投资的战略创新.20
结论 . 23
致谢 .24
参考文献 .25
1 引言
改革开放三十年来,中国对外直接投资在“走出去”发展战略的指引下,取得了突出的成绩。 随着我国经济体制改革的深入,现代企业制度的逐渐形成,所有权与经营权的分离,国有企业拥有了更大的经营自主权,为其发展提供了更大的舞台,特别是在对外投资方面,一些国企能够审时度势,抓住时机,通过联营、合资、投资控股、参股、甚至海外投资等投资形式,扩大业务和经营规模,创造了较大的经济效益,保证了企业的持续发展和国有资本的保值、增值。