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摘 要当今能源的匮乏紧缺已成为如今我们面临的严峻问题，可再生能源成为当下能源发展的主题。占地球总面积71%的海洋进入了我们开发探索的视线，中国海洋平台的日益发展使我们对海洋工程的研究认知越发的深刻。伴随海洋石油工业的发展，立柱涡流的运动受到了人们的广泛关注。本文跟踪国内外有关立柱涡流运动的研究方向，对本领域的研究方法和进展进行了综述和分析。以规则波下为前提，浮子对立柱涡流运动的影响为研究方向，介绍了有关理论、数值模拟方法和实验方法。对此次实验进行研究，将测量规则波下立柱的受力情况以及立柱对波高的影响，通过与解析解作比较得出相应的结论。59165
论文的主要成果如下：
1、通过对学校实验设备的接触运用，了解到实验仪器的组成，操作方式进行实验。
2、在规则波下根据实验结果显示出的不同受力以及周围的波浪变化进行分析。
3、对比理论数据公式得出的结果和实验得到的结果。
4、将试验所得的结果与解析解结果进行对比验证。
毕业论文关键词： 规则波 浮子 涡流运动 相似准则
Abstract Today's energy scarcity shortage has become a serious problem we are facing now, renewable energy development has become the theme of the moment. 71% of the total area of the Earth's oceans into our line of sight to explore the development, the growing Chinese offshore platform allows us to study marine engineering knowledge more profound. With the development of the offshore oil industry, pillar vortex motion has been widespread concern. In this paper, follow-up study at home and abroad about the column direction of vortex motion, research methods and progress in this field were reviewed and analyzed. In regular waves as a precondition, the impact on the float column swirling motion for research, introduced the related theory, numerical simulation and experimental methods. The numerical simulation of the experiment, the measured three conditions: flow, waves, transverse waves when force fed column, surface pressure, wave and higher data collation, and flow field measurements; comparing Have float (float Fixed) change vortex movement.
This paper mainly complete the following aspects of work：
1、Through contact using school laboratory equipment, laboratory instruments understand the composition, mode of operation experiment.
2、Analyzed at three different conditions according to the experimental results show the different forces and waves of changes.
3、Results comparing the experimental and theoretical data derived formulas obtained.
4、The experimental results obtained with the analytical solutions and numerical simulation results were compared to verify.
Key words : Regular waves Float Swirling motion Similar guidelines
第一章 绪论1
1.1 论文课题研究背景及其意义1
1.2 国内外的研究现况.8
1.2.1 关于实验研究的发展概况.8
1.2.2 关于数值模拟的发展概况11
1.3 论文的主要目的和新方向.11
1.3.1论文主要的工作.12
1.3.2论文新方向.12
第二章 立柱周围的各波浪力的计算方法.14
2.1 概述.13
2.2 波浪力的计算理论.13
2.3 水动力系数.16
2.4 本章小结.17
第三章 模型试验18
3.1 概述.18
3.2 实验目的.18
3.3 实验方案.18
3.3.1 试验模型尺寸的确定. 18