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摘要：2013年8月以来，一场打击网络有组织造谣传谣等违法犯罪行为的专项行动在全国范围内开展起来，在这次行动中，杨秀宇、周禄宝、刘虎、薛必群、董良杰等网络“大V”先后因违法被抓。一系列“大V”被抓事件引发网络舆论波澜，网民对此类事件做出不同反应的过程中，暴露出网民媒介素养存在的问题还比较多，出现了网民不敢运用媒介发声从而白白浪费掉手中的话语权、评论内容缺乏理性、不注意甄别信息就盲目跟风评论、网络伦理道德缺失而随意采取谩骂的方式表达自己的不满、法律意识淡薄没有从法律的高度看问题等媒介素养不足的问题。针对网民媒介素养存在的问题，本文建议采取让政府鼓励网民运用媒介发声、请专家引导网民理性看待问题、宣传甄别信息的技巧、让网民加强网络道德自律以及增强网民的法律意识等措施来提升网民的媒介素养。
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关键词：“大V”被抓事件；网民；媒介素养9778
From the "Big V" Captured Events to See the Problems Existing in Netizen’s Media Literacy
Abstract: Since August 2013, there was a special campaign carried out across the country to crack down on the organized illegal and criminal behaviors on the internet, such as making up or spreading a rumor. During this campaign, many illegal network "Big V" users were captured such as Yang Xiuyu, Zhou Lubao, Liu Hu, Xue Biqun, Dong Liangjie and so on. A series of "Big V" arrested events sparked a heated discussion on the internet. It exposes that there are many problems existing in netizen’s media literacy. The netizen don't dare to use the internet to express their views, then they waste the discourse power in their hand. Their comments are irrational. They don't identify information, then make their comments blindly and casually. Because of lacking of the law consciousness, so they can’t regard problems from the height of the law. Aiming at these problems that existing in netizen’s media literacy, this paper suggests to take some measures to develop the media literacy of netizen. Firstly, the government should encourage the netizen to use media to make comment. At the same time, we can invite experts to guide the netizen to treat problems in a rational way. We can use media to publicize the technique of identifying information, too. Finally, we should strengthen the netizen’s internet moral and self-discipline, and enhance their legal awareness.
Key Words: "Big V" captured events; Netizen; Media literacy
目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract 1
一、“大V”被抓事件及网民反应 3
(一)“大V”被抓事件简介 3
(二)网民对于“大V”被抓事件的反应 4
二、“大V”被抓事件后网民媒介素养不足的表现 5
（一）不敢运用媒介发声 5
（二）评论内容缺乏理性 6
（三）不注意甄别信息 7
（四）网络伦理道德缺失 7
（五）法律意识淡薄 8
三、提升网民媒介素养的策略 10
（一）要主动运用媒介发声 10
（二）要理性看待问题 11
（三）要掌握甄别信息的技巧 11
（四）要加强网络道德自律 12
（五）要增强法律意识 13
参考文献 14
从“大V”被抓事件看网民的媒介素养存在的问题2013年8月以来，“大V”被抓事件在互联网上闹得沸沸扬扬，如今这一系列事件已经告一段落，可是通过此类事件所暴露出的网民媒介素养问题却还需要很长时间才能解决。“大V”是指那些在新浪、腾讯等微博平台上获得个人认证后，在其微博昵称后附有类似于大写的英语字母“V”的图标，并且拥有众多粉丝的微博用户。“大V”大多都是一些有一定知名度的学者和名人，其微博账号总会被大批粉丝追踪。