摘 要:筝,是中国独一无二的民族弹拨类器乐,历史悠久,音色清新、典雅。更多喜欢古筝的人们都来加入到学习古筝中,让古筝在中国传统乐器领域中得到更好、更快的发展。古筝曲整体来说可以分为两大类:传统筝曲与现代筝曲。传统筝曲,包括了各种传统的乐曲流派,如河南流派,潮州流派,山东流派等;在传统筝曲中又都包含各地方的筝曲,且韵十足,流传甚广;而现代筝曲与传统筝曲有所不同,现代筝曲是在传统筝曲的基础上,加入了更多的现代元素,更加注重创新,弹奏时指法运用上都和传统筝曲有极大不同,还有的现代筝曲是在传统筝曲的基础上儿改编的,也有的是由近代的古筝名家创作,现代筝曲也同样给人带来听觉上的冲击,给人留下深刻印象 。本文主要以《高山流水》及《枫桥夜泊》为例对创作来源、筝曲流传、演奏手法三个方面进行叙述,试谈传统筝曲与现代筝曲的不同之处。55650
毕业论文关键词:古筝,传统筝曲,现代筝曲,不同
Abstract:Zheng,is the one and only Chinese national plucked instrument,has a long history,elegant tone.More like people to join the study guzheng,letZheng in the China traditional instruments in the field and get better,faster development.Music in general can be pided into two categories:teaditionalZheng music and modrn zither music.Traditional Zheng music,including a variety of traditional music genres,such as the Henan school,Chaozhou school,Shandong school;in traditional Zheng music also contains the localmpositions,and full of flavor,spread far and wide;and the modern Guzheng music and teaditional Zheng music is different,modern Guzheng music is based on traditional Zheng music,adding modern elements more,pay more attention to the creativity,playing fingering use,and traditional Zheng music are diffrtrnt,and the modern,Guzheng music is based on tradional Zheng music onadaptatin,but also some from modern guzheng masters creation,modern Guzheng music also give people have a hearing on the impact,impressive.This paper mainly in the"high mountain and flowing water"and "midnight bells "as an ecample of the creative source,zheng music,playing fron three aspects ofnarrative,on the differences between the traditional Zheng music and modernZheng music
Keywords:guzheng,the traditional Zheng music,modern zither music,difference
目 录
1 引言 4
2 传统筝曲与现代筝曲的界定4
3 传统筝曲与现代筝曲创作题材不同5
3.1 传统筝曲的创作题材5
3.2 现代筝曲的创作题材6
4 以乐曲为例浅谈不同之处7
4.1 创作来源不同8
4.2 筝曲流传方式及特点8
4.3 演奏手法不同9
结语 11
参考文献 12
致谢 131 引言
筝——又叫做秦筝,从古秦地发源而来,也就是现在的甘肃、陕西一带,筝是我国最传统古老的弹拨乐之一,也是我国土生土长的民乐。随着时间的发展,古筝逐步遍及全国,甚至与各地的民间音乐融合,时间长了就形成了不同风格和流派古筝乐曲,其中较为著名的就是河南、山东、潮州、客家、浙江等几大流派,他们的曲目都拥有着各地区的不同风格,属传统筝曲的范畴, 源.自|751,:论`文'网www.751com.cn
对于传统文化,我们要遵循继承、发展的原则,纵观古筝艺术的发展历史,无论从音乐创作看,演奏技巧等,都是在迅速发展的,古筝在民族乐器上进入到一个新的时代。音乐作品从各个方面都有了新突破。很多古筝曲中,加入了很多的快速指序、轮指和左手弹奏,古筝乐曲更具有现代感,同时现代筝曲与传统筝曲在调式调性上也不同,它是通过调性和调式的改变让乐曲更加具有时代特色,更加完整的的诠释现代筝曲的特点[ ]。