摘要创生神话是讲述天地万物诞生和人类起源的神话，世界各国都有着自己的创世说。本论文先简单介绍了天地开辟说，得出中国和希腊的开天辟地说都源自苏美尔人的创生神话的结论，之后着重探讨创生神话中的人类起源问题，比较了中国与希腊两个文明大国有关人类起源的不同之处，并分析出由于地理位置、社会阶级的不同，中国在其神话故事中更倾向于宣扬真善美，并有着严格的等级色彩，女娲造出的小人就有着富贵与贫贱之分；而希腊神话中体现的是人人平等的思想，但是又伴随着暴力色彩，神与神之间经常互相争斗，这与希腊人靠海而居有着一定的联系，他们没有得天独厚的农耕条件，喜欢通过武力去掠夺资源。无论是中国还是希腊，每个国家的创生神话都与其国家特色有着密切的联系，通过研究创生神话，我们可以更加了解各民族的文化，从而互相交流。50866

毕业论文关键词：中国神话；希腊神话；人类再生；泥土造人；洪水神话

 Comparison between Chinese Creation Myths and Greek Creation Myths

Abstract

The creation myth is about the universe birth and the myth of human origins, all countries in the world have their own creation. This paper briefly introduces the world birth, said that China and Greece are derived from Sumerian mythology conclusion, then emphatically discusses the creation myth of human origin of the Chinese and Greek civilization country of origin of human differences and analysis because of its geographical location, social class, the Chinese in the fairy tales are more likely the true, the good and the beautiful, and there is a strict level color, Nuwa created villain with rich and poor and lowly, and Greek mythology Is the idea of equality, but also with the color of violence, between God and God often fight with each other, which with the Greeks by sea living has a certain connection, they have no unique farming conditions, like by force to plunder resources.  Whether it is Chinese or Greek creation myths, every country and its national characteristics are closely linked, through the research on the creation myth, we can know more about the ethnic culture, which interact with each other.

Key words: Chinese myth;  Greek myth;  human reproduction;  soil maker;  flood myth

目 录

摘要 I

Abstract II

一、天地开辟 1

二、人类起源 3

   （一）女娲泥土造人 4

   （二）普罗米修斯泥土造人 4

   （三）中希泥土造人神话的异同点 5

三、历水再生 6

   （一）中国洪水神话与人类再生 6

   （二）希腊洪水神话与人类再生 6

   （三）中希洪水神话的异同点 7

 参考文献 9

对于神话，很多学者对其都作出过评判与定义。在古代，古代寓意法学派的梅特罗多洛将人与空气、火等联系，将神与人体部位，如肾、肝脏等联系起来；而在当代，海涅认为人类编造神话是由于人类对自然的敬畏，神话是人与自然之间的纽带。尽管古往今来，对于神话究竟是什么，讲述的是真实还是虚假，众多学者们一直没有一个统一的答案，但是其基本内容是大致相同的，即神话是在原始社会中，人们对于因超出自己的知识范畴，所不能理解的现象进行幻想与加工，利用口头表达的形式所讲述出来的用来解释一些社会或自然现象的故事，其内容往往都是与神有关的传奇事件。 中国创世神话与希腊创世神话比较:http://www.751com.cn/wenxue/lunwen_54306.html