Abstract Under the background of globalization, interpreting culture-loaded expressions will certainly be a big challenge for the interpreter. As one of the most important interpreting theories, the Interpretive Theory emphasizes the transferring of sense instead of transcoding between two languages. According to the theory, the interpreter has to combine linguistic knowledge with extra-linguistic knowledge to interpret accurately, which includes background knowledge, cultural knowledge, context, working experience and so on. In the perspective of the Interpretive Theory, there are three stages in the process of interpreting: comprehension, de-verbalization and expression, which is called the triangular model. De-verbalization is the core of the theory. 48650

This dissertation is composed of six parts. The first part illustrates the theme and the theoretical basis of this thesis; The second part reviews the results of previous research. The third part gives a brief introduction to the development of the theory and its essence-the triangular model; Practical examples are listed in the fourth part to analyze the interpretation of culture-loaded expressions based on the three steps of the theory. In the fifth part, an investigation is made on this campus to further prove the application of the theory on interpretation in a methodology of quantitative analysis; The last chapter is the tentative conclusion of the dissertation: the Interpretive Theory can be applied to interpreting and the interpreters have already used this theory as one of their interpreting method unconsciously. This conclusion is demonstrated in three aspects: 1. Semantic equivalence is important in interpreting and that includes the transferring of context as well as emotion; 2. De-verbalization is an indispensable stage. Unable to get rid of the linguistic form of source language has still been an obstacle to most of the interpreters; 3. Understanding culture-loaded expressions needs the background information, therefore, interpreters should acquire both linguistic knowledge and cultural knowledge.

Key Words: the Interpretive Theory, triangular model, culture-loaded expressions

摘要  在全球化的大背景下，对于口译员来说，翻译带有两国文化背景的文化负载词将是口译过程中的一大挑战。作为重要的口译理论之一，释意理论强调两种语言之间意义的传递而非单纯的语言转码过程。根据该理论，译员必须将语言知识与语言外知识相结合才能准确地翻译原文，语言外知识包括背景知识，文化知识，语言环境，工作经验等等。释意理论认为译员在翻译中经历了理解、脱离原语言外壳和表达三大阶段，也称之为释意理论三角模型。其中，脱离语言外壳这一阶段为该理论核心内容。

本论文由六部分组成，第一部分介绍了论文主题和理论基础；第二部分回顾了前人的研究成果；第三章为释意理论的介绍，阐述了该理论的发展及其核心内容——释意三角模型；第四部分为实例分析，基于释意理论的三大步骤，对文化负载词翻译进行分析；第五部分通过校园调查的形式以定量结果分析的方法进一步印证了释意理论在翻译文化负载词中的应用；最后一章是对研究课题的初步结论：释意理论适用于文化负载词翻译，并且译者在潜意识中运用该理论作为翻译工具。该结论体现在三方面：1.研究结果显示语义对等对于口译更为重要,包括内容和情感的传递；2.脱离语言外壳这一环节极为重要,源!自&751*文,论/文]网[www.751com.cn，无法摆脱源语言语言结构仍是译员一大翻译障碍；3. 理解文化负载词离不开语言的背景知识，因此译者应当掌握扎实的语言知识及一定量的文化知识。

毕业论文关键词：释意理论，三角模型，文化负载词 

CONTENTS

Acknowledgments 释意理论视角下文化负载词的口译习得:http://www.751com.cn/yingyu/lunwen_51319.html