摘要当今社会,机动车已成为出行及交通运输的主要工具,同时由于机动车的增多所产生的问题也日益严重。由于车内密闭环境导致的缺氧造成身体不适,呼吸不畅,甚至死亡的事例时有发生。针对这种情况,本文为车辆舱设计了一种气体监测系统,可以感测氧气的浓度。该系统利用氧气传感器,将车内氧气浓度转换为模拟电压,再通过A/D转换为数字信号送入单片机中进行处理。为了能够了解气体浓度,单片机外接了LED显示器用于实时显示。通过设置报警电路,当氧气浓度低于警戒值时,系统会发出报警信号,从而避免事故的发生。该系统以氧气传感器和单片机为核心,价格便宜,性能稳定,能够有效检测氧气浓度并在必要时发出报警。20901
关键词:氧气传感器;单片机;A/D转换;车辆安全;
毕业论文设计说明书(论文)外文摘要
Title Designing a system for monitoring concentrations of cars
Abstract
Nowadays, the vehicle has become a major tool for travel and transportation, as well as issues arising due to the increase of motor vehicles is also growing.Since the closed environment of a motor vehicle causing bodily discomfort hypoxia, shortness of breath, even when cases of death have occurred.To address this situation,this paper designs an embedded system for a vehicle cabin that can sense the concentration of oxygen .The system uses oxygen sensors, converts oxygen concentration inside the car to analog voltage, and then converted to A digital signal by A/D into microcontroller for processing. In order to understand the gas concentration, microcontroller externals LED display for real-time display.By setting the alarm circuit, when the concentration of oxygen is lower than the alert value, the system will give alarm signal, so as to avoid accidents.Oxygen sensor and microcontroller as the core, this system is cheap, stable performance, can effectively detect the oxygen concentration and send an alarm when necessary.
Keywords :Oxygen Sensor;Microcontroller;A/D conversion;Vehicle Safety
目 次
1 引言 1
1.1 车内气体浓度检测系统的研究意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 2
1.3 研究内容2
2 氧气浓度检测需求分析3
2.1 氧气浓度正常范围及变化原因 3
2.2 气体传感器的类型及工作原理 3
2.3 气体传感器选型 4
3 硬件设计5
3.1 总体设计方案5
3.2 A/D转换电路6
3.3 单片机的选择7
3.4 报警电路的选择7
3.5 静态显示电路8
4 软件设计8
4.1 软件设计结构8
4.2 主程序模块的设计10
4.3 凋零程序11
4.4 显示程序12
4.5 警报程序 14
4.6 中断程序14
4.7 软件调试16
结论 17
致谢 18
参考文献19
附录 120
附录 227
1. 引言
1.1 车内气体浓度监测系统的研究意义
1.1.1 氧气对人类的意义
氧气、水和食物是我们人类生存的三大自然物质。清朝的徐寿将氧气称为“养气”意即“养生之气”,正是因为氧气的必不可少。在现代生活中,氧气除用于治炼、化工、国防等工业领域,在登山运动、潜水作业、高空飞行、宇宙航行、医疗抢救等领域也有广泛的应用。
自然条件下,空气中氧含量一般为20.9%左右。氧气浓度低于20.9%太多,就属于人所共知的缺氧。缺氧会对人体产生极大的伤害,甚者会危机生命。下表列出了不同氧气浓度下人体的反应。 51单片机车内气体浓度监测系统设计+源程序+电路图:http://www.751com.cn/zidonghua/lunwen_12855.html