摘要21世纪以来,随着世界能源危机的加剧,太阳能作为地球上最普遍最清洁的能源,以不会给空气带来污染,不破坏生态,也不会导致“温室效应”和全球性气候变化等优点,开始受到人类的重视。同时,LED高效、节能、寿命长、环保等特点也己经开始被广泛应用于各种照明场合。
本课题积极响应国家节能减排、发展低碳型经济的号召,以实际应用为目的,从太阳能电池的光伏特性出发,围绕太阳能光伏发电技术和LED照明技术,设计了满足道路照明使用的太阳能LED路灯照明系统。系统由太阳能电池、蓄电池、控制器、LED灯源及其恒流驱动电路等部分组成,通过太阳能硅光电池板将太阳能转换为电能存储到蓄电池中,由蓄电池为整个系统提供电能。
关键词 太阳能电池 蓄电池 LED路灯 控制器毕业设计说明书(论文)外文摘要9747
Title The Design and Simulation of Solar LED Lighting Indicating Circuit at night
Abstract
In the 21st century, with the intensification of the world energy crisis, solar energy is considered as the most common and clean energy. It is focused on by human with its advantages as below: bringing little pollution to the air, hardly destroying the ecology, causing no “greenhouse effect”. At the same time, LED has the advantages of high efficiency, energy saving, long life, environmental protection, has already been widely used in various lighting situations as a regeneration of the green Lighting source.
In order to respond positively to the call of national energy saving and emission reduction and developing low-carbon economy, for the purpose of its practical application, from the starting of the photovoltaic properties of solar cells, rounding the solar photovoltaic technology and LED lighting technology, the solar LED lights systems is designed to meet the use of road lighting. The system consists of solar cells,batteries,controller,LED light source and constant current drive circuit and other components. The solar silicon photovoltaic panels convert solar energy into electrical energy stored in batteries, which provides power for the entire system.
Keywords Solar cells Battery LED Street Lighting Controller
目 次
1 绪论 1
1.1 研究的背景及目的 1
1.2 基本组成及工作原理 1
1.2.1 太阳能电池组件 1
1.2.2 控制电路 2
1.2.3 蓄电池 2
1.2.4 LED组件 3
1.3 应用现状及发展趋势 3
1.3.1 太阳能及LED的发展历史及应用现状 3
1.3.2 未来的发展趋势 5
1.4 太阳能LED路灯照明系统中存在的问题 5
1.5 本文研究的主要内容 5
2 太阳能电池的特性和应用研究 6
2.1 前言 6
2.2 太阳能电池的分类 6
2.2.1 单晶硅太阳能电池 6
2.2.2 多晶硅太阳能电池 6
2.2.3 非晶硅薄膜太阳能电池 7
2.2.4 太阳能电池的发展种类 7
2.3 太阳能电池的原理及特性 8
2.3.1 太阳能电池的原理 8 太阳能LED夜晚照明指示灯电路设计与仿真实现:http://www.751com.cn/zidonghua/lunwen_8560.html