4、计算方法:弹性算法。
5、泊松比:μ=1/5.
6、考虑活荷载不利组合。
二、计算结果:
Mx =(0.03834+0.01069/5)*(1.20* 3.58+1.40* 1.00)* 4.2^2 = 4.07kN•m
考虑活载不利布置跨中X向应增加的弯矩:
Mxa =(0.08078+0.02470/5)*(1.4* 1.00)* 4.2^2 = 2.12kN•m
Mx= 4.07 + 2.12 = 6.18kN•m
Asx= 296.66mm2,实配φ 8@150 (As = 372.mm2)
ρmin = 0.239% , ρ = 0.372%
My =(0.01069+0.03834/5)*(1.20* 3.58+1.40* 1.00)* 4.2^2= 1.84kN•m
考虑活载不利布置跨中Y向应增加的弯矩:
Mya =(0.02470+0.08078/5)*(1.4* 1.00)* 4.2^2 = 1.01kN•m
My= 1.84 + 1.01 = 2.85kN•m
Asy= 238.82mm2,实配φ 8@200 (As = 279.mm2)
ρmin = 0.239% , ρ = 0.279%
Mx' =0.08109*(1.20* 3.58+1.40* 2.00)* 4.2^2 = 10.15kN•m
Asx'= 499.25mm2,实配φ12@150 (As = 838.mm2,可能与邻跨有关系)
ρmin = 0.239% , ρ = 0.838%
My' =0.05712*(1.20* 3.58+1.40* 2.00)* 4.2^2 = 7.15kN•m
Asy'= 345.02mm2,实配φ10@200 (As = 436.mm2,可能与邻跨有关系)
ρmin = 0.239% , ρ = 0.436%
三、跨中挠度验算:
Mq -------- 按荷载效应的准永久组合计算的弯矩值
(1)、挠度和裂缝验算参数:
Es = 210000.N/mm2 Ec = 29791.N/mm2
Ftk = 2.01N/mm2 Fy = 270.N/mm2
(2)、在荷载效应的准永久组合作用下,受弯构件的短期刚度 Bs:
①、裂缝间纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数 ψ, 按下列公式计算:
ψ = 1.1 - 0.65 * ftk / (ρte * σsq) (混凝土规范式 7.1.2-2)
σsq = Mq / (0.87 * ho * As) (混凝土规范式 7.1.4-3)
σsq =*******/(0.87* 73.******) =********N/mm2
矩形截面,Ate=0.5*b*h=0.5*1000*100.= 50000.mm2
ρte = As / Ate (混凝土规范式 7.1.2-4)
ρte =*****/ 50000.=*******
ψ = 1.1 - 0.65* 2.01/(***************) = 1.100
②、钢筋弹性模量与混凝土模量的比值 αE:
αE =Es / Ec =210000.0/ 29791.5 = 7.049
③、受压翼缘面积与腹板有效面积的比值 γf':
矩形截面,γf' = 0
④、纵向受拉钢筋配筋率 ρ = As / b / ho =*******/1000/ 73.=*******
⑤、钢筋混凝土受弯构件的 Bs 按公式(混凝土规范式 7.2.3-1)计算:
Bs=Es*As*ho^2/[1.15ψ+0.2+6*αE*ρ/(1+ 3.5γf')]
Bs210000.******* 73.^2/[1.15*1.100+0.2+6*7.049********/(1+3.5*0.00)]=********kN•m2
(3)、考虑荷载长期效应组合对挠度影响增大影响系数 θ:
按混凝土规范第 7.2.5 条,当ρ' = 0时,θ = 2.0
(4)、受弯构件的长期刚度 B,可按下列公式计算:
B = Bs / θ (混凝土规范式 7.2.2)
B=********/2 = ********kN•m2
(5)、挠度 f = κ * Qq * L ^ 4 / B
f =0.00247* 4.6* 4.20^4/********= 9.241mm
f / L = 9.241/4200.= 1/ 454.,满足规范要求! 五层大学教学楼建筑结构设计+CAD图纸(6):http://www.751com.cn/gongcheng/lunwen_13895.html