摘要随着改革开放的发展，我国经济、社会发生了翻天覆地的变化，人们的生活水平提高了，对生活的质量也要求高了，在外出的行程中的舒适感也要求高了，这也就推动了我国道路的快速发展，特别是高等级的道路要求，不但要有安全、便利的道路，而且也要求道路的美观、舒适性，同时在设计时还考虑了人文景观和历史景观的效果，还引入了持续发展的生态平衡理论，是生态不但得到保护，也使道路与生态协调融合。52589

在本文的研讨中，我们主要进行了一下几点：

1 高速公路植被的种植的研讨。在这方面主要是运用了生态学和园林学，同时还考虑了视觉质量和心理学以及道路交通安全这几方面，使高速公路的景观植物不但起到绿化的作用，还拥有了保持生态平衡、保障安全、缓解疲劳、给人愉悦感等作用。而在设计时主要是对植物的搭配等处理。

2 对高速公路安全的研讨。在这方面对整个高速公路的功能是很重要的，其使高速公路拥有了更加安全保障，提高了高速公路的运输效率，本文主要是对中央分隔带的防眩计算、周围景观的设计和计算等来进行的安全设计，全方面的考虑了景观对高速安全的影响，从而进行了研讨来处理这些问题。

3 最后则主要是分析了高速公路景观对经济的影响，从经济方面考虑景观的设计，达到不但其他方面满足高速公路景观设计，在经济上也满足高速公路景观设计，还研讨了其后期的经济效果。

本文在结合道路景观植物设计、道路安全设计和园林设计理论来进行探讨高速公路的景观设计，从而达到舒适、美观、安全、便捷、和谐的高速公路景观设计。

毕业论文关键词： 高速公路；植物；安全；经济；

Abstract

With the development of reform and opening-up, the economic and society take a great change in our country. At the same time, people’s living standard improved, and people have high requirements of life quality. Therefore, the demand of travel comfort on the way is improved. According to this, the high way development of our country are promoted, especially the high grade road requirements, not only does it need safe and convenient road, but also need it beautiful and comfortable. Also, at the same time, the landscape and historical landscape effect are considered in the design. It brought in the theory of sustainable development of ecological balance. And it protected the ecological and made the coordination between the road and ecological integration. 

In this study, we focus on the following points:

1. The study of highway vegetation planting. In this respect, it mainly put the Ecology and landscape architecture to use. Also, it takes the quality of eyesight, psychology and road traffic safety into consideration. It makes the landscape on the highway play a green function role, and has the functions to keep the ecological balance, security, relive fatigue and give people the sense of pleasure. However, the design is mainly to the plant matching processing.

2. The study of highway safety. In this respect, it is very important for the highway’s function. It makes the highway more secure, and it improves the highway transportation efficiency. This article is mainly to the median antiglare calculation, the design and calculation of around landscape. I also take the road safety due to the landscape plants from all the aspects. So, we take the study to solve the problems.

3. Finally, it concentrates on analyzing the influence of highway landscape on the economy. Considering the economy of the landscape design, we can meet not only other aspects of highway landscape design, but also meet the design on the economy. Apart from this, it also discusses the later economic effect. 考虑景观因素的道路设计:http://www.751com.cn/gongcheng/lunwen_56534.html