摘要在中国人的传统家庭观念中,家庭构建完成之后的头等大事就是传宗接代,养儿防老这一观念在很多中国人的头脑中更是根深蒂固。所以孩子不仅仅是精神的寄托,更是在核心家庭的家庭结构中扮演着重要的角色,是家庭结构稳定的基础。33545
“失独”这一困境,不仅仅使核心家庭的家庭结构被破坏,也使家庭关系受到严重的冲击,从而严重损害了家庭功能。家庭关系的重构,首先要通过恢复家庭功能来实现,将“失独者”本人生活的重点转移到孩子以外,使他们重新找到生活的支撑点,发挥自我的主观能动作用。社会关系网络和国家以及社会大环境的支持对于失独家庭的关系的重构也是非常重要的。
关键词 失独者 失独家庭 关系重构
毕业论文外文摘要
Title Lonely elimination:Research on relationship reconstruction in families who have lost their only child Abstract
The research of families shows that traditional Chinese families think carrying on the family line is the most important thing after reconstructing the family. Many people firmly believe that the purpose of raising their sons is to support themselves when they are old. Therefore, children are not only becoming a concept in spirit, but also playing important roles in family structure and becoming the foundation of the stability of families.
The dilemma “losing the only child” not only destroyed the core family structure, but also severely impacted the family relationship, which aggravated damaged the functions of the family. The first step to reconstruct the family relationship is trying to recover the family functions by helping those who have lost their only child and shifting their life focus of life away from their child, so that they could rediscover the new anchor of their life and they could active their subjective initiative. The support of social network, country and the social environment is also playing an important role in rebuilding the family relationship of those who have lost their only child.
Key words:people who have lost their only child;families who have lost their only child;relationship reconstruction
目 次
1 引言 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究思路和目的 1
1.2.1 研究目的1
1.2.2 研究思路2
1.3 研究意义与方法 2
1.3.1 研究意义 2
1.3.2 研究方法 2
2 文献综述 3
2.1 相关概念界定 3
2.2 研究的理论基础 3
2.3 有关失独家庭的研究4
2.4 社会工作目前在失独家庭介入工作中的作用4
3 “失独”导致的家庭关系的全面断裂 5
3.1对家庭内部的亲密关系的侵蚀5
3.2对家庭外部非亲密关系的侵害6
4 摆脱困境,帮助失独家庭实现家庭关系重构8
4.1 失独者是实现家庭关系重构的内部核心8
4.2 社会支持网络的构建为家庭重构的实现提供外部支持8
4.3 国家政策的扶持是失独家庭关系重构的必要保障 8
5 结论11
6 致谢12
7 参考文献13
8 附录A14
9 附录B19
1 引言
我国实行计划生育政策已经三十余年,一方面这一政策有效的控制了我国的人口数量,另一方面也确实增加了一些家庭,特别是核心家庭的风险,于是一个中国独有的“失独家庭”问题慢慢的浮现在了社会大众的眼前。“失独家庭”在一般定义上是指失去了独生子女的家庭,而这些由于疾病或其他因素失去了独生子女的厄运承担者则被称之为“失独者”。失去独生子女这一变故,不仅让他们在精神上承受了常人无法想象的压力,并且让他们的家庭结构也变得残缺不全。精神上失去子女的痛苦和生活上孤独无依的现实,已经让“失独者”这一群体彻底成为了社会当中的弱势群体。在我国建设社会主义和谐社会的过程中,全社会都有义务关注这一群体,通过重构其家庭结构重建这些家庭的家庭关系,从而使其回归正常的家庭生活。本文通过探讨“失独者”自身素质,以及其社会支持网络和社会政策对其家庭重构的影响,以期为“失独者”重新实现家庭幸福提供有利的理论支持。 寂寞的消解:失独家庭的关系重构研究:http://www.751com.cn/guanli/lunwen_30704.html