摘要：随着建筑业市场竞争的加剧以及顾客要求的提高，建筑业暴露出了许多问题，浪费严重、效率低下的问题尤其突出，说明了建筑业的管理方式和生产方式还存在着许多的欠缺和不足。精益建造源于精益思想及其生产方式，被视为一种提高建筑产品质量与生产效率的最有效的方式。因此，引入精益建造理论，促进建筑业管理方式以及生产方式的变革，对于我国建筑业的发展具有重要意义。
精益建设是一种对顾客实现价值最大化、浪费最小化的施工管理模式。本论文研究的目的是通过对精益建设理论的研究，针对目前建筑工程管理现状，参考国外精益建设管理模式，构建一种适合我国建筑业的精益建设管理模式。
在正式引入精益建设之前，必须理解精益思想的起源、发展、内容的概况，再结合到建筑业。本论文首先从精益建设的发展、概念以及它的理论来研究精益建设。精益建设的理论从基础生产理论、应用理论来讨论，而应用理论又包括价值工程、末位计划系统和准时生产制，从这些方面论述了精益建设的基本理论体系。在此基础上，分析了当前国外实施精益建设的案例，提出了推行精益建设的必要性，重点研究了国外精益建设实践经验和我国建筑业现状，并且阐述了精益建设的具体实施方法。7057
关键词：精益思想；精益建设；TFV生产理论；价值工程；末位计划系统；准时生产制
Research of Lean Construction Theory and its Application
Abstract:With the construction market competition as well as customer requirements increase, the construction industry has exposed many problems, and serious waste, inefficiency problem is particularly prominent, which illustrates that there are still many gaps and deficiencies in the construction industry management and production methods . Lean construction stems from Lean Thinking and its production, which is considered as the most efficient way to improve the building product quality and production efficiency. Therefore, the introduction of lean construction theory is to promote the change in construction management,and production which will be an important significance to the development of China's construction industry .
Lean Construction is to maximize value to the customer, minimizing construction waste management. The purpose of this thesis is the theoretical study of lean construction, construction management for current situation, with reference to foreign lean construction management model, to construct a building for China's construction of lean management model.
Before the formal introduction of lean construction, lean thinking must be understood about the origin, development, content overview, and then incorporated into the construction industry. Firstly, we can begin from the development of lean construction, concepts and theories to study its lean construction. The theory of building begins from the foundation of lean production theory and application of theory to discuss which include value engineering, last planner system and just in time production from which to discuss the basic theory system of lean construction . On this basis, we analyzed lean construction cases of the current international implementation ,and proposed the necessity of implementation of lean construction , and focused on the foreign lean construction practices and current situation of China's construction, and describes the specific implementation of lean construction methods.
Key words:Lean thinking; Lean construction; TFV theory of production; Value engineering; Last planner system; Just-in-time production system
目  录
1  绪论    1
1.1  研究背景    1
1.2  研究的目的和意义    3
1.3  研究的主要内容    4
2  精益思想    5 精益建设的理论及其应用研究+文献综述:http://www.751com.cn/guanli/lunwen_4812.html