摘要：自改革开放以来，外资不断涌进并极大地促进我国的经济增长。在经济发展的初期，外资带来了先进的技术和管理经验。但到后期，由于我国初期的粗放和重量不重质的政策，外资中的高能耗、低科技含量的企业也趁机进入我国，对我国环境和资源造成巨大的破坏。当今正是我国产业转型的关键时期，如何利用好外资也成了经济结构调整的重要课题。31091
本文在分别理解外国投资和产业结构的基础上，运用相关的经济理论解释了外国投资和产业结构的关系，并分析了外国投资对我国产业结构的正面与负面的影响。最后本文提出了针对我国产业结构优化升级的政策性建议：增加对科技的投入，提高自主创新能力；引资由重数量向重质量转变；引入竞争机制；优化国内环境，增强对优质投资的吸引力。
毕业论文关键词：外国直接投资 产业结构 产业结构升级
Foreign direct investment and industrial structure upgrade in our country
Abstract: Since reform and opening up, constantly poured into foreign investment and greatly promote the economic growth of our country. At the early stage of economic development, foreign investment has brought the advanced technology and management experience. But to late, because our country early extensive and weight is not heavy quality policy, foreign investment in high energy consumption, low content of science and technology enterprise has the chance to enter China, causing great damage to our environment and resources. Today it is a key period of industry transformation in our country, how to make good use of foreign capital has become an important topic of the economic structure adjustment.
Based on the understanding of foreign investment and industrial structure, on the basis of relevant economic theory to explain the relationship between foreign investment and industrial structure, and analyzes the foreign investment industrial structure of our country's positive and negative effects. At the end of the paper puts forward the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure in China, policy Suggestions: increase investment in science and technology, improve the ability of independent innovation; Investments from quantity to quality change; Introducing competition mechanism; Optimize the domestic environment, enhance the quality and investment attraction.
Key Words：Foreign direct investment Industrial structure
Optimization of industry structure
目录
一、外国直接投资及相关理论 - 1 -
（一） 外国直接投资的含义及其相关理论 - 1 -
（二）外国直接投资在我国的现状 - 3 -
二、产业结构的概述 - 5 -
（一）产业结构的概念 - 5 -
（二）我国产业结构的现状 - 6 -
三、外国直接投资对我国产业结构的影响 - 9 -
（一）外国直接投资对我国产业结构的积极影响 - 9 -
（二）外国直接投资对我国产业结构的消极影响 - 10 -
四、利用外国投资对我国产业结构升级的政策性建议 - 12 -
（一）建立相关的法律约束政策，改善外商直接投资环境 - 12 -
（二）积极引导外资的流向，优化外资投资的产业结构 - 14 -
（三）完善我国社会主义市场经济机制，文护国家经济安全 - 17 -
（四）多元化利用外资，提高企业技术创新的能力 - 17 -
参考文献 - 19 -
一、外国直接投资及相关理论
（一）外国直接投资的含义及其相关理论
1. 外国直接投资的含义 外国直接投资与我国产业结构升级:http://www.751com.cn/jingji/lunwen_27125.html