广东城乡收入差距的统计分析

摘要中国自改革开放以来，不论是经济总量还是经济效率，一直呈上升趋势发展。随着经济的增长，国民生活水平和收入也逐步提升。但随之呈现出来的是社会不公平问题，由于地区的差异性，城镇和农村的居民收入呈现出严重的两极分化，城乡收入差距问题得到广泛关注。我国是世界上少数城乡收入比值超过3倍的国家之一，容易引起危害社会心理平衡和社会稳定的问题。作为中国现代化程度最高、发展最快的地区之一的广东省，城乡收入差距列入全国各省份的前几位，引起社会各界高度重视。本文选取了10个影响城乡收入差距的指标，收集相关数据，运用泰尔指数法和主成分分析法，得出了广东省从1997年至2013年城乡收入差距逐年上升的结论，并提出了缩小广东省城乡收入差距的相关对策建议。45503
毕业论文关键词：广东；城乡收入差距；泰尔指数；主成分分析
Abstract
Since China's reform and opening up, both economic aggregate and economic efficiency, has been on the rise. With the growth of economy, national life level and income also gradually improve. But then present the issues of social injustice, due to the regional differences, urban and rural residents income presents the serious polarization, income gap between urban and rural areas is widely attention. Our country is the world's only one of the 3 times more than a handful of urban and rural income, easy to cause damage to the social psychological balance and social stability problems. As the highest degree in modern China, one of the fastest growing areas of Guangdong province, the income gap between urban and rural areas in the provinces of the nation's top, has drawn great attention from all walks of life. This article selects the ten indicators affect the income gap between urban and rural areas, collecting relevant data, using Thiel index method and principal component analysis (pca), it is concluded that the Guangdong province from 1997 to 2013, the increasing income gap between urban and rural areas, and puts forward some countermeasures and Suggestions to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas of Guangdong province.
Key words： Guangdong；the incoming gap between city and countryside；Principal component analysis；
目    录
摘要    I
Abstract    II
一、研究综述    - 1 -
㈠库兹涅茨倒U字形曲线假说    - 1 -
㈡刘易斯二元经济模型    - 1 -
㈢广东省城乡收入差距问题文献回顾    - 2 -
二、广东省城乡居民收入的泰尔指数法和比值法分析    - 2 -
㈠相关概念    - 2 -
㈡收入差距的测度方法    - 3 -
三、广东省城乡居民收入差距的主成分模型分析    - 5 -
㈠变量的选取    - 5 -
㈡主成分模型拟合过程    - 7 -
四、结论与建议    - 15 -
㈠加大经济发展力度，发展才是硬道理    - 15 -
㈡促进产业优化升级，实现共同富裕    - 15 -
㈢带动农村非农经济发展    - 15 -
㈣正确引导农村城市化进程，加大对农扶持力度    - 16 -
㈤重视教育投资，完善农村社会保障体制    - 16 -
参考文献    - 17 -
致    谢    - 18 -
广东省城乡收入差距统计分析
一、研究综述
城乡收入差距关乎一个国家的经济发展水平、社会安定和公平程度，所以在国内外已有大量关于这个话题的研究。我国正处于发展中阶段，城乡收入差距问题关乎我们的发展，因此大量经济学家都为此投注精力进行研究，以下是国内外一些研究的结论。广东城乡收入差距的统计分析:http://www.751com.cn/jingji/lunwen_46960.html