摘要目前，国际碳金融发展速度迅猛，一些国家围绕着碳金融开展了研究与交流合作，并且在碳金融体系、碳金融机构、碳资产管理等方面已经形成了比较完整的运行机制。例如，在碳交易体系方面，欧盟主要是配额市场，承担强制减排任务；美国目前没有加入《京都议定书》，芝加哥气候交易体系采取的是自愿加入强制减排机制；在碳基金方面，美国已经具有比较完善的碳基金运营体系。然而，相比于国际碳金融的发展，中国碳金融的发展起步较晚。目前中国的碳金融发展存在很多问题。68242
鉴于以上情况，本文详细梳理了部分国家的碳金融发展情况，综合分析了中国碳金融发展的现状及存在的问题，并分析了中国碳金融现状，根据现状分析出了中国碳金融发展的问题，通过借鉴国际先进经验，提出了发展中国碳金融的政策和建议。
毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要
Title Study on the Development of Global Finance Market and Its Implications for China
Abstract
Currently, International carbon finance are getting a rapid development, some countries are conducting research and cooperation about carbon finance, and have formed a relatively complete operating mechanism in the aspects of financial system, carbon finance institutions, carbon asset management. For instance, when considering carbon trading system, the EU is forced to take the task of reducing the carbon emission；the USA is not a member of“Kyoto Protocol”and the Chicago Climate Exchange is a voluntary system of mandatory emissions reduction mechanisms to join. When considering carbon finance, the USA has already owned a fairly complete operating system for carbon funds. However, compared to the rapid development of international carbon finance, carbon finance in China starts late. There are lots of problems to be solved in developing carbon finance in China.
In the circumstances, we first conduct a detailed study on the developing international situation. Second, we study the status of carbon finance in China, therefore, we find the problems about development. Third, by drawing on advanced international experience, we put forward the proposal of developing China’s carbon finance.
Keywords Carbon Finance Low-carbon Economy Carbon Financial Market International Experience
目 次
1 引言 1
1.1 研究背景1
1.2 研究思路1
2 理论综述 2
2.1 碳金融相关概念2
2.2 碳金融国际公约3
2.2.1 联合国气候变化框架公约3
2.2.2 京都议定书4
3 国外碳金融市场相关介绍6
3.1 国外碳金融市场发展状况 6
3.2 国外碳金融市场间的差异7
3.3 国外碳金融市场发展经验9
4 中国碳金融市场发展及存在问题分析11
4.1 中国碳金融市场发展现状11
4.2 中国碳金融市场面临的危机13
5 中国发展碳金融市场的国际借鉴15
5.1 完善碳金融法律法规建设15
5.2 制定积极的碳减排政策15
5.3 政府积极参与碳金融市场15
5.4 搭建完善的碳交易平台16
5.5 拓宽碳金融资本流通渠道16
结论 17
致谢 18
参考文献19 国外碳金融市场的发展及对中国的启示:http://www.751com.cn/jingji/lunwen_76715.html