摘要:股利政策的核心就是平衡收益分配与公司长期发展的关系,实现公司价值的最大化。关于股利政策对于公司价值的影响,学者们很早就开始了分析研究并提出了许多理论。
本文的研究意义在于剖析上市银行的股利分配情况,探寻银行行业与整体A股上市公司股利政策的异同点,分析评价银行业的股利分配特点,并且对银行股利分配提出了相应的建议措施。本文主要采用了理论分析和数据统计描述,对我国上市银行的股利分配现状进行分析。本文首先回顾并总结了股利政策的相关理论,力求于全面解释上市公司的股利政策。本文统计分析了我国16家上市银行在2010-2014年的股利分配情况,发现我国银行类上市公司的股利分配特征为:(1)不分配股利的银行数量很少;(2)股利分配的延续性较好;(3)多样化,以派现为主;(4)现金股利额度逐渐增加、趋于稳定;(5)行业股利支付率较稳定。38420
毕业论文关键字:股利政策 上市银行 公司价值
Analysis of bank listing Corporation pidend policy
Abstract: The relationship between the pidend policy is the core of the balance of income distribution and the long-term development of the company, achieve the maximum value of the company. On the impact of pidend policy on the value of the company, the scholars started very early research and put forward many theories.
The significance of this study lies in analysis of pidend distribution of the listed banks, explore the differences in the banking industry and the overall A-share listed companies pidend policy, the analysis on characteristics of pidend distribution evaluation of bank industry, and put forward some corresponding suggestions and measures on bank pidend distribution. This paper mainly adopts theoretical analysis and statistical description, on the current situation of the pidend distribution of listed banks is analyzed. Firstly, this paper reviews and summarizes the related theories of pidend policy, introduces and compares four kinds of basic pidend policy, strive to fully explain the pidend policy of listed companies. The paper makes a statistical analysis of the 16 listed banks in China in 2010-2014 pidend distribution. It is found that bank of China listed companies pidend distribution characteristics: (1) non distribution pidend the small number of banks; (2) of pidend policy continuity is better; (3) the persification, to send cash based; (4) the cash pidend amount increases gradually, tends to be stable; (5) the pidend payment rate is relatively stable industry.
Key Words: pidend policy, listed banks, enterprise value
目录
一、绪论.1
(一)研究背景1
(二)研究意义1
(三)研究方法1
二、股利政策理论3
(一)公司股利政策定义.3
(二)股利政策相关理论.3
三、银行类上市公司股利政策现状分析.5
(一)我国上市公司股利分配现状..5
(二)银行类上市公司股利分配现状..8
四、银行类上市公司股利分配建议15
(一)健全法律规范,完善政策环境..15
(二)文持现金股利的连续性和稳定性16
(三)优化股权结构,保护中小股东利益.16
(四)引导上市银行树立公司价值最大化经营目标17
五、总结18
参考文献19
一、绪论
(一)研究背景
西方学者很早便开始了对股利分配的研究,先后提出了股利无关理论、“一鸟在手”理论、税差理论、信号理论和代理理论等。
我国A股市场已经有了二十多年的历史,一直存在着重融资、轻分红的特点。在1990到2013年这二十三年中,我国上市公司的累积融资数额达到了5万亿元,但累计只分发了2万亿元,其现金分红占融资金额的比例不足四成 。 银行类上市公司股利政策分析:http://www.751com.cn/kuaiji/lunwen_37394.html