摘 要:随着中国经济的快速发展,小微企业的发展势头十分迅猛,在国民经济中起着不可或缺的作用。但是这些小微企业基本上都是民生服务类的企业,发展不是很好,由于宏观经济发展的影响,这些小微企业的运营成本逐渐提高,而营业额的提升不是很显著,从而导致小微企业的利润率下降。同时,小微企业由于自身规模、人员、资本等因素的约束,在这个激烈的经济市场竞争中存在着持续经营的阻碍,它们亟需一些相关的扶持政策,特别是在税收优惠方面的支持。本文以云南省为例,通过现行税收政策针对小微企业的扶持现状分析,从而寻找其中的问题,进一步的在此基础上寻求一些支持小微企业更好更快发展的税收政策的建议。60857
毕业论文关键词:小微企业,税收优惠政策,税收负担
Abstract: With the development of our economy, micro enterprise vigorous development trend is very rapidly. Micro enterprise has become one of the important parts of national economy. But most of them are Livelihood or Service Corporations, and they do not develop as well as expected. Their ratio of profit will be decreased due to some reasons, such as effected of macroeconomic, increased of operation cost, unapparent increase of turnover, and so on. And meanwhile, there are many obstacles that the restriction of size, human resource and fund to prevent them developing well. So, to promote the micro businesses developing, it's necessary to stipulate supportive policy, especially in tax preference. In Yunnan province as an example in this paper, some existing problems will be founded by analyzing the situation of currently tax policy, and under this base, some suggestions will be given to promote the micro business developing better and faster.
Keywords: micro enterprise, preferential tax policy, tax burden
1 引言 4
2 小微企业的内涵 4
2.1 小微企业的定义 4
2.2 小微企业的特点 5
3 税收政策对小微企业发展的影响 6
3.1 吸纳就业、发展经济及鼓励创新的承载主体 6
3.2 缩小贫富差距的重要方式 6
3.3 税收公平的深化 7
4 小微企业目前适用的税收优惠政策 7
4.1 流转税方面 7
4.2 所得税方面 8
4.3 其他税费方面 8
5 云南省小微企业发展的概况及问题 9
5.1 云南省小微企业发展的重要性 9
5.2 云南省小微企业发展中存在的问题 10
5.3 现行税收优惠政策对云南省小微企业发展的影响 10
6 完善小微企业税收优惠政策的建议与对策 11
6.1 调整并完善税收优惠政策 11
6.2 加强小微企业创业初期的政策扶持 12
6.3 优化税收征管方式和服务体系 12
6.4 建立长效的税收政策 13
结 论 14
参考文献 15 云南小微企业税收优惠政策的探讨:http://www.751com.cn/kuaiji/lunwen_66414.html