摘要：菊花，多年生菊科草本植物，其花瓣呈舌状或筒状。在中国有三千多年的栽培历史，是中国十大名花之一。菊花含有水苏碱、木樨草甙、大波斯菊甙、腺膘呤、胆碱、葡萄糖甙等成分，尤其富含挥发油，并且油中主要为菊酮、龙脑、龙脑己酸酯等物质。普遍具有散风热、平肝明目、消渴止痛的功效，用于治疗头痛眩晕、风热感冒、咳嗽等病状效果显著，还具有提神醒脑的功效。但将菊花提取物应用于卷烟加料加香的报道很少。因此，本课题主要研究菊花提取物在卷烟加料加香中的应用，根据对实验给定的空白烟的评析结果，选择合适香型的加料香精和表香香精,并添加适量的菊花提取物，经过反复评吸和修改配方来改善卷烟吃和香气,使得加料加香后的样品卷烟烟气柔和适口、刺激性小、杂气减少、余干净舒适，整体烟香协调。最后，评价菊花提取物对卷烟香气及觉的影响，并总结菊花提取物在卷烟中应用效果。32230
毕业论文关键词： 菊花提取物；烟草；卷烟加料加香
Research on Chrysanthemum extracts in tobacco feeding flavored
Abstract: Chrysanthemum, asteraceae perennial herbaceous plants, its petals tongue shaped or tubular. In China has more than three thousand years of cultivation history, is one of the ten famous flowers in China. Chrysanthemum containing stachydrine, luteoloside, cosmosiin,The adenine, choline, glucoside, etc. Especially rich in volatile oil, And oil mainly for chrysanthemum ketone, borneol, borneol caproate, etc. Generally have scattered wind heat, liver, diabetes, analgesic effect. But the chrysanthemum extract was applied to cigarette charging of spiced rarely reported. Therefore, this topic mainly study the application of chrysanthemum extract in tobacco feeding. Experiment according to the given blank cigarette smoking as a result,the appropriate choice of monomers spices, modulate compound feed essence and table, And add the right amount of chrysanthemum extract, after repeated smoking cigarettes and modify the formulas to improve taste and aroma,make the samples after charging flavored cigarettes smoke perfectly soft, excitant small, mixed gas decrease, the finish is clean and comfortable, incense smoke to coordinate as a whole. Finally,evaluate the influence of Chrysanthemum extracts for aroma and taste of cigarette, and draw a conclusion of the application effect of Chrysanthemum extracts in cigarette.
Keywords: Chrysanthemum extracts; Tobacco ; Cigarette flavoring
目 录
1 前言    1
1.1 本课题国内外研究现状    1
1.1.1 世界烟草业的发展趋势    1
1.1.2 中国烟草业的发展趋势    1
1.1.3 卷烟的加料加香    3
1.1.4 烟用香原料    3
1.1.5 菊花提取物在卷烟中的应用研究进展    4
1.2 本课题的研究目的和意义    5
2 实验原理与方法    5
2.1 实验原理    5
2.1.1 烟草加料的概念和作用    5
2.1.2 烟草加香的概念和作用    5
2.1.3 烟草香机制和烟气酸碱平衡    6
2.1.4 卷烟评吸的目的和作用    6
2.2 实验方法    7
2.2.1 香料香精在烟草中的评价方法    7
2.2.2 烟草加料香精原料种类和调配方法    7
2.2.3 烟草表香香精原料种类和调配方法    8
2.2.4 烟草加料加香的方法    9
2.2.5 卷烟评吸    9
2.2.6 卷烟加香加料效果评价的方法    10
3 实验原料和设备    11
3.1 实验原料    11
3.2实验仪器设备    12 菊花提取物在卷烟加料加香中的应用研究:http://www.751com.cn/shengwu/lunwen_28706.html